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  4. Exploratory examination of the scale structure of the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale: Application of Rasch Measurement Theory

Exploratory examination of the scale structure of the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale: Application of Rasch Measurement Theory

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2025 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2023.2256516 · Published: September 21, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryMental Health

Simple Explanation

This study explores the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) using a method called Rasch Measurement (RM) to see if it consistently and accurately measures self-efficacy in people with spinal cord injuries. The researchers looked at how well the scale's items and rating system work, and whether the scale measures a single, clear concept of self-efficacy. The study found that some adjustments to the MSES could improve its accuracy and usefulness for measuring self-efficacy in this population, but further research with larger groups is needed.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
79 adults with traumatic SCI > 3 months prior, injury level C5 to T12
Evidence Level
Level N/A, Secondary RM analysis of data from randomized controlled trial

Key Findings

  • 1
    The original 16-item MSES had issues with item misfit, infrequent category endorsement, and category step disorder.
  • 2
    Removing two items (personal hygiene, bowel accidents) and reorganizing the rating scale improved the scale's fit and reliability.
  • 3
    The revised 14-item scale showed evidence of unidimensionality, although there was a possible second dimension related to social interactions and personal achievements.

Research Summary

This study used Rasch Measurement (RM) to examine the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale (MSES) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), focusing on reproducibility, content validity, and structural validity. The analysis led to a revised 14-item version of the MSES with an adjusted rating scale, showing improvements in fit and reliability but also highlighting the need for further validation with larger, more diverse samples. The findings suggest that the MSES can be a useful tool for measuring self-efficacy in individuals with SCI, but modifications and further research are essential to enhance its accuracy and applicability.

Practical Implications

Scale Refinement

The study suggests specific modifications to the MSES (item removal and rating scale adjustments) to improve its psychometric properties.

Targeted Measurement

The findings highlight the importance of considering the specific characteristics of the sample when using the MSES, particularly regarding the level of self-efficacy and phase of recovery.

Further Research

The study emphasizes the need for further research with larger and more diverse samples to validate the revised MSES and explore its dimensionality.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Item difficulty not optimally targeted for the sample
  • 3
    Potential biases due to study eligibility criteria and enrollment procedures

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