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  4. Experiences of Participants with Spinal Cord Injury at an Active Rehabilitation Camp

Experiences of Participants with Spinal Cord Injury at an Active Rehabilitation Camp

J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol., 2024 · DOI: 10.3390/jfmk9010007 · Published: December 25, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores the benefits of active rehabilitation (AR) camps for people with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). The researchers were interested in physical, social, and psychological improvements experienced during the camp, and fitness and mastery of physical activity six months later. The study combined surveys and interviews to gather information from participants before, during, and after the camp. The data was analyzed to understand how different factors, such as age, injury type, and motivation, influenced the benefits experienced by participants. The findings suggest that AR camps are particularly helpful for improving social connections and psychological well-being. Physical benefits were more noticeable for younger individuals with more recent injuries. Six months after the camp, participants who were already motivated and somewhat active felt more confident in their ability to exercise.

Study Duration
6 months follow up
Participants
23 pre/post survey, 18 follow-up, 8 interviews
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Benefits were mainly experienced in the social and psychological domains.
  • 2
    Younger and more recently injured persons with tetraplegia reported more physical benefits.
  • 3
    Being in the preparation stage of change and being somewhat physically active were necessary and sufficient conditions for experiencing mastery of physical activity six months after the camp.

Research Summary

This study explored the physical, social, and psychological benefits of an active rehabilitation (AR) camp as experienced by participants with spinal cord injury (SCI), and perceived fitness and mastery of being physically active six months after the camp. Results showed that benefits were mainly experienced in the social and psychological domains. As for the physical domain, younger and more recently injured persons with tetraplegia reported more benefits. The knowledge gained from this study might help practitioners to tailor interventions to individual needs and researchers to ask questions that take into consideration the complexity of active rehabilitation and changes in physical activity behavior for people with SCI.

Practical Implications

Tailored Interventions

Practitioners can use the findings to customize active rehabilitation programs to meet the specific needs and characteristics of individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Psychosocial Focus

AR camps should prioritize social and psychological components to maximize benefits for participants.

Follow-up Support

Enhanced follow-up support in local communities may be needed to sustain the benefits of AR camps and promote continued physical activity.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Voluntary participation limits generalization
  • 2
    Lack of a control group
  • 3
    Small number of participants

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