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  4. Experienced inclusion and recognition amongst people with spinal cord injury: A comparative study in Norway, The Netherlands, and Australia

Experienced inclusion and recognition amongst people with spinal cord injury: A comparative study in Norway, The Netherlands, and Australia

PLOS ONE, 2025 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306231 · Published: April 1, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryResearch Methodology & DesignPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study explores how people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) experience social inclusion and recognition in Norway, the Netherlands, and Australia. It looks at the impact of mobility limitations and societal attitudes. The research considers two main factors: how much mobility limitations affect inclusion and recognition, and how negative attitudes in society play a role in these experiences. The study also compares the experiences across the three countries to identify both general and country-specific factors influencing social inclusion and recognition for people with SCI.

Study Duration
2017-2019
Participants
2,450 participants aged 18 years or older
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Mobility limitations are a weaker predictor of self-perceived inclusion and recognition compared to experiences of negative attitudes towards disabled people.
  • 2
    Stereotypical attitudes and norms in society have varying impacts on inclusion in the three countries.
  • 3
    Norwegian respondents report better inclusion and recognition than those in Australia and The Netherlands, highlighting the importance of national contexts.

Research Summary

The study investigates inclusion and recognition experienced by individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in Norway, The Netherlands, and Australia, considering the effects of mobility limitations and societal attitudes. Results indicate that negative societal attitudes are a stronger predictor of inclusion and recognition than mobility limitations. National contexts also play a significant role, with Norway showing better outcomes. The research emphasizes the importance of job, education, family, and friends for social inclusion and recognition and suggests strengthening labor market integration programs.

Practical Implications

Reintegration Support

The results are of particular interest as measures to support reintegration into society, including a strengthening of labor market integration programs.

Address Societal Attitudes

Address negative attitudes and stereotypical norms to improve inclusion and recognition.

Context-Specific Interventions

Develop interventions tailored to the specific national contexts to maximize their effectiveness.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited sample size and uneven response rate.
  • 2
    Data based on self-reporting without full validation.
  • 3
    Differences in the final sample within each country concerning the comparability between the three countries.

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