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  4. Efficacy of combination of N-acetylcysteine and primrose in spinal cord injury; an experimental study

Efficacy of combination of N-acetylcysteine and primrose in spinal cord injury; an experimental study

Heliyon, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19350 · Published: August 21, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryPharmacologyTrauma

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries are a significant emergency with high morbidity and mortality, requiring urgent treatment. This study explores a new approach using a combination of primrose and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to manage these injuries. The study involved testing primrose and NAC, both separately and combined, on rats with spinal cord injuries. The researchers then assessed neurological and motor function, along with measuring oxidative stress markers. The results indicated that the combined treatment of NAC and primrose was more effective than either treatment alone in improving biochemical and neurological functions after spinal cord injury.

Study Duration
14 days
Participants
46 adult male Wistar albino rats
Evidence Level
Level 3; Animal Experimental Study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The combination of NAC and primrose significantly improved antioxidant biochemical markers in rats with traumatic SCI by day 14.
  • 2
    The combined treatment also led to improved motor function in the rats, as assessed by inclined plane angle values by the 14th day.
  • 3
    Primrose alone was found to be more effective than NAC alone in terms of oxidative biochemical markers, but less effective than the combined treatment.

Research Summary

This study investigated the efficacy of combining N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and primrose in treating traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The results indicated that the combined administration of NAC and primrose was more effective than either treatment alone in improving biochemical and neurological functions. The study suggests that the combination of NAC and primrose could be a promising treatment option for traumatic SCI.

Practical Implications

Potential New Treatment

The combination of NAC and primrose could represent a novel therapeutic approach for managing traumatic SCI.

Improved Recovery

The combined treatment shows promise in improving both biochemical markers and neurological function, potentially leading to better patient outcomes.

Further Research

These findings warrant further investigation in human clinical trials to validate the effectiveness and safety of this combination therapy.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Relatively small sample size
  • 2
    Lack of NAC infusion therapy
  • 3
    Findings may lack broad generalizability

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