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  4. Early exercise therapy in patients with severe traumatic spinal cord injury: is it feasible in the ICU?

Early exercise therapy in patients with severe traumatic spinal cord injury: is it feasible in the ICU?

Critical Care, 2025 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-025-05297-8 · Published: January 22, 2025

Spinal Cord InjuryCritical CareRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Following traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), patients remain immobilized in the intensive care unit (ICU) and the wards for several weeks before they are transferred to rehabilitation [1]. In this context, the PROMPT-SCI trial is the first trial designed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of EET in patients with acute severe TSCI The intervention consisted of daily 30-min sessions of continuous passive in-bed leg cycling for 14 consecutive days, starting within 48 h of surgery based on the initiation criteria described in Table 1.

Study Duration
April 2021 and August 2023
Participants
45 adult patients with severe TSCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    This study supports the safety and feasibility of passive in-bed leg cycling in ICU patients with severe TSCI.
  • 2
    Forty participants initiated the 14-day protocol in the ICU within 3 days of the SCI.
  • 3
    Also, of our 40 ICU participants, 3 were mechanically ventilated during the protocol. While 2 initiated cycling only 72 h post-op, these 3 patients had a 100% completion rate with no deviation to the protocol thereafter.

Research Summary

As part of the PROMPT-SCI trial, 45 adult patients were recruited from a single Level-1 trauma center in Montreal, Canada, between April 2021 and August 2023. The intervention consisted of daily 30-min sessions of continuous passive in-bed leg cycling for 14 consecutive days, starting within 48 h of surgery based on the initiation criteria described in Table 1. This study supports the safety and feasibility of passive in-bed leg cycling in ICU patients with severe TSCI.

Practical Implications

Early Mobilization

Early exercise therapy (EET) may improve outcomes for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI).

Safety Considerations

Close monitoring of MAP is recommended during EET sessions, especially for patients with lesions above T7.

Feasibility in ICU

Passive in-bed leg cycling is feasible and safe for ICU patients with severe TSCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single center study
  • 2
    Small sample size
  • 3
    Specific patient population (severe TSCI)

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