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  4. Developing guiding principles for technology‑based rehabilitation program by engaging people with motor incomplete tetraplegia

Developing guiding principles for technology‑based rehabilitation program by engaging people with motor incomplete tetraplegia

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-022-01096-2 · Published: November 16, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This study explores how individuals with chronic motor incomplete cervical spinal cord injury perceive rehabilitation technology aimed at enhancing upper extremity function and neuromuscular recovery, intending to guide the creation of future interventions. The research involved seven participants who trialed five different rehabilitation technology devices, followed by semi-structured interviews to understand their experiences and identify features that motivate the use of such technology. The analysis of these interviews revealed key themes, suggesting that devices should be adaptable to diverse needs, intervention protocols must be personalized, and skilled clinicians should develop and update these protocols.

Study Duration
March 2019 and March 2020
Participants
Seven participants with chronic upper extremity impairment due to spinal cord injury/dysfunction
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Devices must be flexible to meet diverse needs, encompassing the ability to address multiple treatment targets, offer a just-right challenge, incorporate gamification, and provide cognitive challenges.
  • 2
    Intervention protocols must be individualized to address unique needs and contexts of users, considering individualized goal areas, the desire to use independently, and the desire to use the device for more than just therapy.
  • 3
    Intervention protocols should be developed and updated by a skilled clinician to ensure treatment program fidelity and avoid compensatory strategies.

Research Summary

This study aimed to understand the perspectives of people with chronic motor incomplete tetraplegia regarding technology-based rehabilitation to improve upper extremity function, informing future intervention development. Seven participants with chronic upper extremity impairment due to spinal cord injury trialed five rehabilitation technology devices, and their experiences were analyzed qualitatively. The study identified three major themes related to device flexibility, individualized intervention protocols, and the role of skilled clinicians in developing and updating these protocols, leading to guiding principles for future intervention design.

Practical Implications

Guiding Principles for Intervention Design

The identified themes and subthemes were used to develop guiding principles for a technology-based upper extremity intervention program for home use.

Personalized Rehabilitation

The study highlights the importance of tailoring interventions to individual needs, goals, and contexts to enhance user engagement and adherence.

Clinical Oversight

The necessity of skilled clinicians in developing and updating treatment programs to ensure fidelity and avoid compensations during technology-based rehabilitation is emphasized.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size limited to a single geographic area.
  • 2
    The data collected was limited to interview transcriptions.
  • 3
    Device trials occurred in a research lab, which may not accurately reflect the home environment.

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