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  4. Depression and Quality of Life in Patients within the First 6 Months after the Spinal Cord Injury

Depression and Quality of Life in Patients within the First 6 Months after the Spinal Cord Injury

Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2012 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.119 · Published: February 1, 2012

Spinal Cord InjuryParticipationMental Health

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the psychological well-being of individuals who have recently experienced a spinal cord injury (SCI). It looks at depression, life satisfaction, stress levels and resilience. The study found a high rate of depression among patients in the first six months after their injury. Additionally, patients with complete motor injuries experienced more depression, lower quality of life, and higher stress. Married patients reported lower life satisfaction compared to unmarried patients. The study suggests that psychological care should be a priority for patients, especially those with motor complete injuries and those who are married, early in their rehabilitation.

Study Duration
6 Months
Participants
36 patients with SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Patients within six months after SCI injury had a higher rate of depression and a higher overall level of depression.
  • 2
    Patients with motor complete injury had affected significantly on depression, QOL and stress.
  • 3
    Married patients had poorer QOL and depressive group had lower AMS score of lower extremity.

Research Summary

The study found that patients within six months after SCI had a high rate and level of depression, with motor complete injuries significantly affecting depression, QOL, and stress. Married patients reported poorer QOL compared to unmarried patients, and the depressive group had a lower lower-extremity AMS. The study emphasizes the importance of psychological care for depressive patients within the first 6 months after SCI, particularly those married and with motor complete injuries.

Practical Implications

Psychological Intervention

Early psychological support is crucial for SCI patients, particularly those with motor complete injuries, to address depression and improve QOL.

Marital Support

Married SCI patients may need targeted support to address the challenges affecting their life satisfaction.

Rehabilitation Focus

Rehabilitation programs should consider the psychological impact of motor completeness and its effect on depression, stress, and overall well-being.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small number of participants
  • 2
    Lack of comparison with patients injured for more than 6 months
  • 3
    Failure to investigate socioeconomic aspects and antidepressant usage

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