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  4. Comparison of different antibiotic protocols for asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with neurogenic bladder treated with botulinum toxin A

Comparison of different antibiotic protocols for asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with neurogenic bladder treated with botulinum toxin A

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2016 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2016.08.012 · Published: October 18, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyImmunology

Simple Explanation

This study looks at whether giving antibiotics to patients with spinal cord injuries before they get botulinum toxin A injections into their bladder helps prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). These injections treat bladder problems caused by nerve damage. The study examined different ways of using antibiotics, including giving them for several days, three days, or just a single dose, to see which method was best at preventing UTIs. The results suggest that a single dose of antibiotics before the injection might be enough to prevent UTIs, which could help reduce the overuse of antibiotics and the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Study Duration
January 2007 to December 2013
Participants
487 patients with spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Retrospective study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study found a low overall rate of symptomatic UTIs (1.8%) among patients receiving botulinum toxin A injections for neurogenic bladder.
  • 2
    There was a trend toward a higher rate of UTIs in the group that received antibiotics for more than three days, compared to those who received a single dose or three days of antibiotics.
  • 3
    The use of indwelling urethral catheters (IUCs) was more common in the group that received antibiotics for more than three days, which may have contributed to the higher UTI rate in this group.

Research Summary

This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of different antibiotic protocols in preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in patients with neurogenic bladder undergoing botulinum toxin A (BoNTA) injections. The study compared three groups of patients who received different durations of antibiotic treatment (single dose, 3 days, or more than 3 days) for asymptomatic bacteriuria before BoNTA injection. The findings suggest that a single dose of antibiotics before BoNTA injection may be sufficient to prevent symptomatic UTI in these patients, potentially reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Practical Implications

Antimicrobial Stewardship

The study supports the use of a single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis to minimize antibiotic exposure and reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance.

Clinical Practice

A single dose of antibiotics prior to botulinum toxin A injection may be sufficient for UTI prevention in patients with neurogenic bladder and asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Further Research

Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings and establish definitive guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in this patient population.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Non-randomized, retrospective study design
  • 2
    Some patients participated in more than one treatment group
  • 3
    Low incidence of symptomatic UTI

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