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  4. Collagen支架结合脑源性神经营养因子移植 促进全横断脊髓损伤大鼠轴突再生及 运动功能恢复的研究

Collagen支架结合脑源性神经营养因子移植 促进全横断脊髓损伤大鼠轴突再生及 运动功能恢复的研究

Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, 2018 · DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201803094 · Published: June 1, 2018

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyBiomedical

Simple Explanation

This study explores a novel approach to repairing spinal cord injuries by combining collagen scaffolds with a specific growth factor. The researchers used a special type of collagen scaffold that is designed to support nerve regeneration after injury. The study also uses a modified version of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) that can bind to collagen, allowing for sustained release of the growth factor at the injury site.

Study Duration
3 Months
Participants
32 adult female SD rats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The LOCS combined with CBD-BDNF group (Group D) showed significantly better BBB scores than the LOCS alone (Group C) or the injury-only group (Group B).
  • 2
    Electrophysiological tests showed that Group D had shorter MEP latencies than Group C, indicating improved nerve signal transmission.
  • 3
    Immunofluorescence staining showed more NF-positive axons in the lesion area of Group D, suggesting enhanced axonal regeneration.

Research Summary

This study investigates the effectiveness of linear ordered collagen scaffolds (LOCS) combined with collagen-binding domain (CBD)-BDNF in promoting axonal regeneration and motor function recovery in rats with completely transected spinal cord injury. The results demonstrate that LOCS combined with CBD-BDNF can significantly improve hind limb motor function and promote axonal regeneration compared to LOCS alone or injury without treatment. The study also utilized fluorogold (FG) retrograde tracing to evaluate the repair effects, providing a potential evaluation method for spinal cord injury repair research.

Practical Implications

Potential Therapeutic Strategy

The combination of LOCS and CBD-BDNF shows promise as a therapeutic strategy for spinal cord injury.

Enhanced Axonal Regeneration

The study demonstrates improved axonal regeneration with the combined approach.

Improved Motor Function

The treatment leads to better motor function recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The motor function recovery was not complete, suggesting further improvements are needed.
  • 2
    The retrograde tracing results were not ideal, indicating a need for optimization of the treatment or tracing method.
  • 3
    The study was conducted on rats, and further research is needed to determine its applicability to humans.

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