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  4. Chronic prostatitis effectively managed by transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) in a spinal cord injury male

Chronic prostatitis effectively managed by transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) in a spinal cord injury male

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-019-0224-6 · Published: September 1, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyImmunology

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries can lead to urinary problems like high bladder pressure and incontinence, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). These UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics, but if they keep coming back, more investigation is needed. This report describes a case where a man with a spinal cord injury had recurring UTIs and urethral discharge. After other treatments failed, he had a transurethral prostatectomy (TURP), a surgery to remove part of the prostate, which solved the problem. The surgery was successful, and the patient has been free of UTIs for four years. This suggests that TURP could be a good option for men with spinal cord injuries who have chronic prostatitis and recurring UTIs when other treatments don't work.

Study Duration
4 years
Participants
1 male with T12 AIS A SCI
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient, a 52-year-old male with T12 AIS A SCI, experienced resolution of recurrent UTIs and urethral discharge after undergoing TURP.
  • 2
    Pathology revealed chronic inflammatory elements and small abscesses in the prostate gland.
  • 3
    Urodynamic testing one year after TURP showed stable bladder pressures with neurogenic detrusor underactivity and stress urinary incontinence, with a lower abdominal leak point pressure (ALPP).

Research Summary

This case report presents the successful management of chronic prostatitis in a spinal cord injury (SCI) male through transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) after conservative treatments failed. The patient, who had a history of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) and urethral discharge, underwent TURP, leading to complete resolution of UTI symptoms and urethral discharge over a 4-year follow-up period. The findings suggest that TURP can be a valuable treatment option for SCI male patients with rUTIs and suspected chronic prostatitis, particularly when predisposing factors have been addressed and conservative interventions have been unsuccessful.

Practical Implications

Treatment for Chronic Prostatitis

TURP may be considered as a viable treatment option for chronic prostatitis in SCI patients with recurrent UTIs when conservative treatments fail.

Urologic Management of SCI

Highlights the importance of addressing underlying urologic issues in SCI patients to prevent and manage recurrent UTIs.

Surgical Intervention

Suggests that surgical intervention, such as TURP, can be effective in resolving chronic infections and improving the quality of life for SCI patients.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of a control group.
  • 3
    Limited data on long-term outcomes beyond 4 years.

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