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  4. Case Report: Anesthetic Management of Cesarean Section in a Patient With Paraplegia

Case Report: Anesthetic Management of Cesarean Section in a Patient With Paraplegia

Frontiers in Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.783796 · Published: May 11, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryCritical CareAnesthesiology

Simple Explanation

This case report discusses the anesthetic management of a cesarean section in a woman with paraplegia due to a T6 spinal cord injury. The patient received spinal anesthesia with a low concentration of ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine for sedation to maintain stable hemodynamics. The authors conclude that intrathecal block is a preferred choice for cesarean sections in women with paraplegia if lumbar bone structure permits puncture.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 29-year-old woman with paraplegia
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Spinal anesthesia with low-concentration ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine can be used to achieve stable hemodynamics during cesarean section in paraplegic patients.
  • 2
    Intrathecal block is a preferred anesthetic choice for cesarean section in women with paraplegia when puncture is possible.
  • 3
    Dexmedetomidine can be used for effective sedation in conscious SCI parturients undergoing neuraxial anesthesia.

Research Summary

The case report details the successful anesthetic management of a cesarean section in a 29-year-old woman with paraplegia due to a T6 spinal cord injury, using spinal anesthesia with low-concentration ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine for sedation. Stable hemodynamics were maintained throughout the procedure without complications, suggesting the suitability of this anesthetic approach for similar cases. The authors recommend intrathecal block as the preferred method for cesarean sections in women with paraplegia, provided that puncture is feasible, emphasizing the importance of preoperative evaluation and planning.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Spinal anesthesia with low-dose ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine can be considered a safe and effective method for cesarean sections in paraplegic patients.

Preoperative Planning

Thorough preoperative evaluation, including assessment of lumbar bone structure and potential complications like autonomic hyperreflexia, is crucial.

Sedation Management

Dexmedetomidine can be used as a reliable sedative agent in SCI parturients undergoing neuraxial anesthesia to alleviate anxiety and maintain hemodynamic stability.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Specific to patients with T6 SCI and similar physical conditions
  • 3
    Potential for epidural adhesions from previous surgeries

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