Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Cardiovascular disease risk in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: Prevalence of untreated risk factors and poor adherence to treatment guidelines

Cardiovascular disease risk in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: Prevalence of untreated risk factors and poor adherence to treatment guidelines

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2018 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1140390 · Published: January 1, 2018

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death for people with long-term spinal cord injuries (SCI). This study looked at how common CVD risk factors like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes are in this group. The study also checked if people with SCI are getting the recommended tests and treatments for these risk factors, based on Canadian guidelines. The findings showed that many people with SCI have these risk factors, but aren't always getting the right screening or treatment according to the guidelines.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
91 adults with chronic spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Cross-sectional study

Key Findings

  • 1
    A significant percentage of individuals with dyslipidemia (14.7%), hypertension (14.3%), and diabetes mellitus (2.5%) were not receiving appropriate medication according to Canadian guidelines.
  • 2
    There's a notable gap between how common CVD risk factors are in people with SCI and how often they're being screened and treated.
  • 3
    The study highlights insufficient emphasis on regular screening for cardiovascular disorders in the SCI community.

Research Summary

This study examined the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including dyslipidemia (DYS), hypertension (HTN) and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) and adherence to treatment guidelines in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found a high prevalence of CVD risk factors among individuals with chronic SCI and poor adherence to diagnostic and treatment guidelines for DYS, HTN and DM. The results highlight a need for targeted knowledge translation activities to address the gaps between disease prevalence, screening rates, and guideline adherence in the SCI population, given that CVD is a leading cause of mortality.

Practical Implications

Improved Screening Protocols

Develop and implement SCI-specific guidelines to ensure earlier and more frequent screening for CVD risk factors.

Enhanced Knowledge Translation

Targeted knowledge translation activities are needed to bridge the gap between disease prevalence, screening rates, and guideline adherence in the SCI population.

Community Intervention Programs

Implement community pharmaceutical intervention programs to assist SCI patients in adhering to lipid-lowering therapies.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Blood pressure measurements were taken on a single day, which may not accurately represent the true average.
  • 2
    The guidelines applied are derived from data regarding able-bodied individuals, which may not adequately represent SCI-specific risks.
  • 3
    The relatively small sample size limited the number of individuals characterized as having diabetes mellitus (DM).

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury