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  4. Brown-Sequard syndrome after manual manipulation of the cervical spine: case report

Brown-Sequard syndrome after manual manipulation of the cervical spine: case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-022-00501-1 · Published: February 22, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

A 29-year-old man developed Brown-Sequard syndrome immediately after performing a manipulation on his own cervical spine. Imaging showed large disc herniations at the levels of C4–C5 and C5–C6 with severe cord compression, so the patient underwent emergent surgical decompression. He was discharged to an acute rehabilitation hospital, where he made a full functional recovery by postoperative day 8.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 29-year-old man
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient experienced Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) after self-manipulation of the cervical spine, a previously undocumented occurrence.
  • 2
    Surgical intervention (ACDF) and intensive inpatient rehabilitation led to a rapid and full functional recovery for the patient.
  • 3
    The case highlights the potential risks associated with self-cervical manipulation, especially in individuals with pre-existing degenerative changes in the cervical spine.

Research Summary

This case report describes a 29-year-old man who developed Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) immediately after performing a manual manipulation on his own cervical spine. The patient was treated with emergent surgical decompression (ACDF) followed by intensive inpatient rehabilitation, resulting in a full functional recovery by postoperative day 8. The authors suggest that this case serves as a warning for those who perform self-cervical manipulation, particularly in the context of underlying degenerative changes.

Practical Implications

Surgical Intervention

Highlights the importance of prompt surgical intervention in cases of spinal cord injury following cervical manipulation.

Rehabilitation

Emphasizes the value of intensive inpatient rehabilitation in achieving optimal functional recovery after surgical treatment.

Patient Education

Warns against the potential risks of self-cervical manipulation, especially for individuals with pre-existing spinal conditions.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of long-term follow-up data.
  • 3
    Potential for unmeasured confounding factors.

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