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  4. Anorectal Manometric and Urodynamic Parameters According to the Spinal Cord Injury Lesion

Anorectal Manometric and Urodynamic Parameters According to the Spinal Cord Injury Lesion

Ann Rehabil Med, 2016 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2016.40.3.528 · Published: June 1, 2016

Spinal Cord InjuryUrologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study aimed to assess the correlation between anorectal function and bladder detrusor function in patients with complete spinal cord injury (SCI) according to the type of lesion. Medical records of twenty-eight patients with SCI were included in this study and anorectal manometric and urodynamic (UD) parameters were compared between upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion and lower motor neuron (LMN) lesion groups. The study found that MSP and the ratio of MSP to MRP were higher in the group with LMN lesion, but no correlation was identified between bladder and bowel function in total subjects.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
28 patients with complete SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    In the group with LMN lesion, the mean value of maximal anal squeeze pressure (MSP) was slightly higher than that in the group with UMN lesion.
  • 2
    The ratio of MSP to maximal anal resting pressure (MRP) was statistically significant different between the two groups (UMN vs LMN).
  • 3
    No statistical correlation of anorectal manometric parameters was found between the groups with overactive and non-overactive detrusor function.

Research Summary

This study investigated the correlation between anorectal and bladder function in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients by analyzing manometric and urodynamic parameters based on lesion type (UMN vs. LMN). The results indicated that patients with LMN lesions had higher MSP and MSP/MRP ratios compared to those with UMN lesions, suggesting differences in anorectal function based on lesion type. The study concluded that urodynamic findings alone are insufficient to predict anorectal manometry outcomes in SCI patients, recommending direct assessment of anorectal function.

Practical Implications

Clinical Assessment

Anorectal manometry should be considered for a more complete bowel dysfunction assessment in SCI patients.

Differential Diagnosis

Differences in anorectal parameters based on lesion type (UMN vs LMN) must be considered.

Further Research

Larger studies are needed to better understand the relationship between anorectal and urodynamic findings in SCI patients.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Large variation in time since injury
  • 3
    Potential effects of remnant drugs on bowel function

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