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  4. An unusual mechanism of spinal cord injury due to active neck stretching and its functional implications

An unusual mechanism of spinal cord injury due to active neck stretching and its functional implications

Clin Case Rep, 2020 · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.2831 · Published: May 1, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

A young man experienced a spinal cord injury after stretching his neck, even though X-rays and other scans didn't show any damage to his spine. This condition is called SCIWORA, and this case is unusual because it was caused by active neck stretching. The patient underwent a comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation program for 4 weeks, receiving multiple therapies to improve his motor control, strength, balance, and independence in daily activities. The case highlights the importance of considering unusual mechanisms of injury in SCIWORA and the potential benefits of comprehensive rehabilitation in improving functional outcomes.

Study Duration
4 weeks
Participants
1 male patient
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Active neck stretching can lead to SCIWORA, even in the absence of vertebral column damage.
  • 2
    Comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation can improve functional outcomes in patients with SCIWORA due to active neck stretching.
  • 3
    Ergonomic history is important in patients with nontraumatic SCI to identify potential causes such as abnormal neck movements.

Research Summary

This case report describes an 18-year-old male who developed spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA) following active neck stretching. The patient presented with weakness in all four limbs and was diagnosed with cervical cord contusion on MRI. The patient underwent a 4-week comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation program, which included physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other specialized care. He showed improvement in functional independence, as measured by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score. The authors emphasize the importance of considering unusual mechanisms of injury, such as active neck stretching, in patients with SCIWORA. They also highlight the potential benefits of comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation in improving functional outcomes.

Practical Implications

Clinical Awareness

Clinicians should be aware that active neck stretching can be a cause of SCIWORA, even in the absence of trauma.

Ergonomic Assessment

A detailed ergonomic history should be obtained in patients with nontraumatic SCI to identify potential risk factors such as repetitive neck movements.

Rehabilitation

Comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation programs can improve functional outcomes in patients with SCIWORA due to active neck stretching.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Possibility of undiagnosed pre-existing condition
  • 3
    Lack of live fluoroscopic angiography during neck movements

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