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  4. Adaptación transcultural y fiabilidad del trunk control test versión argentina en sujetos con secuela de lesión medular espinal

Adaptación transcultural y fiabilidad del trunk control test versión argentina en sujetos con secuela de lesión medular espinal

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba, 2024 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.31053/1853.0605.v81.n2.42020 · Published: July 5, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

The study adapts a test called the Trunk Control Test (TCT) for use in Argentina. This test measures how well people with spinal cord injuries can control their trunk or torso. The researchers translated the test into Argentinian Spanish and checked if it was reliable, meaning if it gives similar results when used by different therapists or at different times. The results showed that while the test could be adapted, it wasn't very reliable in its current form, suggesting that more work is needed to improve it.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
30 subjects for cross-cultural adaptation and 55 for reliability
Evidence Level
Observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Semantic modifications were made to all items and response options of the Trunk Control Test (TCT) during the cross-cultural adaptation process.
  • 2
    The intraobserver and interobserver reliability of the scale or subdomains of the adapted TCT did not achieve a sufficient score in the study population.
  • 3
    The adaptation was achieved through semantic changes and the reliability was not sufficient.

Research Summary

This study aimed to adapt the Trunk Control Test (TCT) to Argentinean Spanish and assess its reliability for individuals with spinal cord injury sequelae. The cross-cultural adaptation involved semantic modifications to all items and response options of the TCT. The study concluded that while the TCT was successfully adapted, its interobserver and intraobserver reliability were insufficient, suggesting the need for further research to enhance its reliability and validity.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

The adapted TCT can be used with caution in clinical settings, recognizing its current limitations in reliability.

Research

Future research should focus on improving the reliability and validity of the adapted TCT through further refinement and testing.

Tool Improvement

Standardizing measurement methods, increasing training hours, and conducting simultaneous measurements by independent evaluators are recommended to enhance reliability.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Data collection occurred in a single health center, limiting generalizability.
  • 2
    The sample size was reduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • 3
    Heterogeneity in the time since injury among participants may affect results.

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