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  4. Acute Paraparesis in a Patient after High Velocity Manipulation of Cervical Spine and its Management

Acute Paraparesis in a Patient after High Velocity Manipulation of Cervical Spine and its Management

Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports, 2022 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i11.3412 · Published: November 1, 2022

Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This case report discusses a patient who experienced paraparesis after receiving a neck manipulation from a barber. Such manipulations, especially when performed by non-professionals, can lead to rare but serious complications. The patient, who had pre-existing degenerative changes in his cervical spine, suffered a disc extrusion and spinal cord compression following the manipulation. This resulted in neurological deficits that required surgical intervention. The report emphasizes the need for caution regarding alternative therapies involving forceful neck manipulations, particularly in individuals with underlying spinal conditions. It also underscores the importance of seeking treatment from qualified professionals.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
One 57-year-old male
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A 57-year-old male developed paraparesis following a neck manipulation by a non-registered person (barber).
  • 2
    MRI revealed multilevel degenerative changes, disc extrusion at C4-C5 level, and high signal change (cord edema) in the spinal cord.
  • 3
    Surgical intervention (anterior cervical discectomy and fusion) was required to remove disc fragments compressing the spinal cord, leading to the patient's recovery.

Research Summary

This case report highlights a rare instance of acute paraparesis following cervical spine manipulation performed by a non-registered person, emphasizing the potential risks associated with such procedures, especially in individuals with pre-existing spinal conditions. The patient presented with neurological deficits, and MRI revealed disc extrusion and spinal cord compression. Surgical intervention successfully decompressed the spinal cord, leading to the patient's recovery. The report underscores the importance of caution when considering alternative therapies involving forceful neck manipulations and advocates for treatment by qualified professionals to minimize the risk of complications.

Practical Implications

Informed Consent

Patients considering cervical spine manipulation should be fully informed about potential risks, especially if they have pre-existing spinal conditions.

Professional Expertise

Cervical spine manipulation should be performed only by registered and qualified chiropractors or healthcare professionals.

Clinical and Radiological Examination

Thorough clinical and radiological examination is crucial before undertaking any neck manipulation, especially in patients with neck pain or suspected spinal issues.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Lack of long-term follow-up data.
  • 3
    The exact mechanism of injury cannot be definitively proven.

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