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  4. Access to community support workers during hospital admission for people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study

Access to community support workers during hospital admission for people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-00370-6 · Published: January 1, 2021

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcareResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This study explores how allowing people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) to have their regular support workers (SWs) assist them during hospital stays impacts their care. The pilot project aimed to improve SCI-specific care in non-specialist hospitals by enabling SWs to perform selected care tasks, potentially reducing secondary health complications and anxiety for patients. Researchers interviewed people with SCI, support workers, care agency staff, and hospital staff to understand their experiences with the pilot program. The goal was to evaluate whether having familiar support workers present improved the quality of care and whether implementing this practice more broadly would be feasible. The findings suggest that having SWs present during hospital admissions can lead to better individualized care, reduced anxiety for patients, and a reduced burden on hospital staff. However, challenges such as unclear roles, health and safety concerns, and funding issues need to be addressed for wider implementation.

Study Duration
July 2018 to December 2019
Participants
25 individuals: 12 with SCI, 3 support workers, 2 care agency staff, 3 hospital staff; two focus groups with 4 support workers and 1 care agency staff member.
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Participants with SCI felt more confident in the quality of their care when their support worker was present, as SWs understood their individual needs better than general nursing staff. This individualized care reduced anxiety and the perceived risk of secondary health complications.
  • 2
    Support workers often acted as advocates for people with SCI, especially when patients had difficulty communicating their needs. SWs could provide input on medications and other care decisions, ensuring that the patient's preferences and medical history were considered.
  • 3
    Hospital staff acknowledged the lack of SCI expertise in general hospital wards and appreciated the support provided by SWs. The presence of SWs allowed hospital staff to focus on treating the primary health condition, while SWs managed SCI-specific care needs.

Research Summary

This qualitative study evaluated a pilot project in New Zealand where people with SCI could have their support workers accompany them into non-specialist hospitals to provide care. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with people with SCI, support workers, care agency staff, and hospital staff to understand their experiences. The study found that having support workers present improved the quality of SCI-specific care, reduced anxiety for patients, and alleviated pressure on hospital staff. Support workers provided individualized care, advocated for patients, and helped prevent secondary health complications. Challenges identified included unclear roles and responsibilities, health and safety concerns, and funding issues. The study concludes that implementing such a program is feasible but requires clear communication, defined roles, and consideration of potential legislative and policy changes.

Practical Implications

Policy Development

Hospitals and funding agencies should develop policies that allow and support the presence of support workers for SCI patients, ensuring clear guidelines for their roles and responsibilities.

Training and Education

Provide training for hospital staff on SCI-specific care and the roles of support workers, promoting better collaboration and understanding.

Resource Allocation

Allocate resources to fund support worker services during hospital admissions, potentially offsetting costs associated with secondary health complications and prolonged hospital stays.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The pilot was limited to people with ACC funding, excluding those relying on informal carers or without compensation.
  • 2
    Recall bias may have affected participants due to delays between hospital admission and interviews.
  • 3
    The study took place in an urban setting in New Zealand, not addressing specific issues for rural or remote patients.

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