A Survey of Latin American Rehabilitation Professionals on Addressing Sexuality-Related Concerns After Spinal Cord Injury

Sex Disabil, 2022 · DOI: 10.1007/s11195-022-09735-1 · Published: September 1, 2022

Spinal Cord Injury Urology Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study investigates how rehabilitation professionals in Latin America address sexuality with patients who have spinal cord injuries (SCI). It looks at their training, attitudes, and practices regarding this sensitive topic. The research found that while most professionals acknowledge the importance of addressing sexuality, many lack adequate training and feel unprepared to discuss it with patients. This gap can lead to patient dissatisfaction and neglect of important sexuality-related education. The study highlights the need for improved training and resources for rehabilitation professionals in Latin America to better address the sexual health needs of individuals with SCI, ultimately improving their overall well-being.

Study Duration

Data collection: June 3, 2021 - July 5, 2021

Participants

318 healthcare professionals from Latin America with SCI experience

Evidence Level

Not specified

Key Findings

1
The study revealed minimal education and training related to sexuality among the majority of Latin American rehabilitation professionals.
2
Most of the sample reported that they were not prepared at a scientific, therapeutic, or educational level to advise people with SCI regarding sexuality.
3
Nearly all participants endorsed interest in attending courses, seminars, or conferences tailored to the topic of sexuality after SCI.

Research Summary

This study examined rehabilitation professionals’ training and education, attitudes, beliefs or misconceptions, and assessment of issues related to sexuality in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) and their romantic partners. Findings provide insight into the way sexuality is addressed and attended to in the field of rehabilitation in LA and inform initiatives to improve the provision of care in the realm of sexuality for individuals after SCI. Results delineated large gaps in training for most rehabilitation professionals in the realm of sexuality and revealed that few professionals discussed sexuality issues with patients and their partners as a regular practice.

Practical Implications

Improve Training Programs

Incorporate comprehensive sexuality education into undergraduate and advanced studies for rehabilitation professionals.

Increase Comfort Levels

Provide opportunities for professionals to practice discussing sexuality with patients, addressing potential discomfort and lack of confidence.

Promote Early Intervention

Encourage professionals to proactively provide information about sexual rehabilitation early in treatment, normalizing the topic and signaling openness to discuss concerns.

Study Limitations

1
Snowball sampling may not generalize to all rehabilitation professionals in Latin America.
2
Exploratory and descriptive design limits causal inferences.
3
Future research should empirically examine factors related to the provision of sexual rehabilitation care.

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