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  4. A qualitative study on psycho‑social needs of the family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury

A qualitative study on psycho‑social needs of the family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2024 · DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1349_23 · Published: April 22, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryMental HealthSocial Support

Simple Explanation

This study explores the psycho-social needs of family caregivers (FCGs) of persons with spinal cord injury (PwSCI) in India. It uses a qualitative approach, involving face-to-face interviews with sixteen FCGs to understand their experiences and challenges. The research identifies key themes related to the needs of these caregivers, including awareness needs (understanding the illness), resource needs (financial and practical support), and personal care needs (time for themselves and managing emotions). The findings aim to help design tailored psycho-social interventions for FCGs of PwSCI in India, emphasizing the importance of addressing their specific needs to improve their well-being and the care they provide.

Study Duration
February 2021 to May 2021
Participants
Sixteen neurological rehabilitation FCGs of PwSCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study identified three main themes: Awareness needs, Resource needs, and Personal care needs, reflecting the key challenges faced by FCGs.
  • 2
    FCGs expressed a strong desire for more information about the illness, its management, and the recovery process, highlighting the need for improved communication and education.
  • 3
    Many FCGs reported financial difficulties and concerns about livelihood, emphasizing the need for resources such as pension certificates, job opportunities, and financial assistance.

Research Summary

This qualitative study explores the psycho-social needs of family caregivers (FCGs) of persons with spinal cord injury (PwSCI) in India through in-depth interviews. The research identified three key themes: awareness needs, resource needs, and personal care needs, which encompass various sub-themes related to information, financial support, and emotional well-being. The findings suggest the importance of developing tailored psychosocial interventions to address the specific needs of FCGs, ultimately improving their quality of life and the care provided to PwSCI.

Practical Implications

Tailored Interventions

The study's findings can inform the design of specific interventions to address the unique psycho-social needs of FCGs of PwSCI in India.

Policy and Practice

The results can be used to modify hospital administration procedures and caregiver programs within neurological rehabilitation services.

Multidisciplinary Approach

The research emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary team to address the identified psycho-social needs during hospitalization and post-discharge.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Limited sample size
  • 2
    Convenience sampling
  • 3
    The study was conducted in a single tertiary care hospital

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