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  4. A comprehensive, multispecialty approach to an acute exacerbation of chronic central pain in a tetraplegic

A comprehensive, multispecialty approach to an acute exacerbation of chronic central pain in a tetraplegic

Spinal Cord, 2014 · DOI: 10.1038/sc.2014.12 · Published: June 1, 2014

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcarePain Management

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord injuries can cause chronic pain that severely impacts a person's life. This pain can be difficult to manage and may worsen suddenly. This case report highlights the importance of a team-based approach involving multiple medical specialists to effectively treat sudden flare-ups of chronic pain in patients with spinal cord injuries. The patient's care involved treating a urinary tract infection, managing depression, resolving a bowel obstruction, and adjusting pain medications, demonstrating the complexity of such cases.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 34-year-old man with C5 American Spinal Injury Association B tetraplegia
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A multidisciplinary approach, addressing various underlying medical issues and psychological factors, is crucial in managing acute exacerbations of chronic central pain in SCI patients.
  • 2
    The patient's pain decreased significantly after addressing his urinary tract infection, depression, and bowel obstruction, alongside adjusting his pain medication regimen.
  • 3
    Follow-up showed no return of pain exacerbations beyond the patient’s baseline pain.

Research Summary

This case report highlights the successful management of an acute exacerbation of chronic central pain in a tetraplegic patient through a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. The treatment plan included addressing the patient's urinary tract infection, depression, and bowel obstruction, as well as adjusting pain medications. The case underscores the importance of considering various underlying medical and psychological factors in managing complex pain conditions in SCI patients.

Practical Implications

Multidisciplinary Care

Emphasizes the need for coordinated care involving multiple specialists to address the complex needs of SCI patients with chronic pain.

Comprehensive Assessment

Highlights the importance of identifying and treating underlying medical conditions that can exacerbate chronic pain in SCI patients.

Personalized Treatment

Suggests that pain management strategies should be tailored to the individual patient, considering their specific medical history and psychological factors.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report
  • 2
    Generalizability to all SCI patients
  • 3
    Lack of long-term follow-up

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