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  4. Very early Charcot spinal arthropathy associated with forward bending after spinal cord injury: a case report

Very early Charcot spinal arthropathy associated with forward bending after spinal cord injury: a case report

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: 10.1038/s41394-019-0162-3 · Published: January 30, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryOrthopedicsSpinal Disorders

Simple Explanation

Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) is a rare condition that can occur after a spinal cord injury (SCI). It involves the progressive breakdown of cartilage and bone in the spine due to loss of sensation. This case report describes a patient who developed CSA unusually quickly after a spinal cord injury. This is significant because CSA is generally considered a late complication of SCI. The patient's attempts to improve his spinal flexibility through unsupervised stretching may have contributed to the development of CSA. This association has not been previously described.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
49-year-old male
Evidence Level
Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    The patient developed CSA within 1 year and 2 months of the initial spinal cord injury, which is significantly earlier than typically reported in the literature.
  • 2
    The case suggests a potential association between unsupervised forward flexion exercises and the development of CSA in a patient with a fused spine.
  • 3
    Clinical features such as increased spinal mobility, loss of spasticity, spinal swelling, and changes in bladder function should raise suspicion for CSA, regardless of the time elapsed since the SCI.

Research Summary

This case report describes an unusually early presentation of Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) in a 49-year-old male following a T4 ASIA A spinal cord injury (SCI). The patient developed CSA within 1 year and 2 months of the initial injury and had been intentionally working on increasing forward flexion. Imaging revealed complete erosive destruction of the L3 vertebral body, as well as partial destruction of L2 and L4. The case highlights the importance of considering CSA in the differential diagnosis for individuals with SCI presenting with relevant clinical features, even relatively soon after the initial injury and to supervise exercises.

Practical Implications

Early Diagnosis

Clinicians should consider CSA in patients with SCI presenting with relevant symptoms, even if the injury is relatively recent.

Supervised Exercise

Exercise and therapy activities should be initiated in a supervised setting for patients with SCI.

Awareness of Risks

Patients and caregivers should be educated about the potential risks of unsupervised spinal exercises, especially forward flexion, after SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    Patient lost to follow-up, limiting understanding of long-term outcomes.
  • 3
    Unclear if forward flexion directly caused the CSA.

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