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  4. Using Evidence To Inform Practice and Policy To Enhance the Quality of Care for Persons with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Using Evidence To Inform Practice and Policy To Enhance the Quality of Care for Persons with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2017 · DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4938 · Published: October 15, 2017

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcare

Simple Explanation

This article describes how a knowledge translation framework and an evidence-based policy-making process were integrated to clarify the problem, frame options, and plan implementation, to impact clinical practice and policy in the area of traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI). The Access to Care and Timing (ACT) project is focused on optimizing the access and timing of specialized healthcare delivery for persons sustaining a tSCI in Canada. A simulation model was developed that uses current patient data to address complex problems faced by the healthcare system. The standardized collection of outcome-oriented indicators will help to evaluate the access and timing of care and to define the ideal system of care after SCI.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
80+ multidisciplinary stakeholders including persons with tSCI, clinicians, administrators, policy-makers, researchers, community partners, health economists, SCI-affiliated organizations, and national organizations
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Variability in care across Canada highlights that there are opportunities for improvement and shared learning across facilities.
  • 2
    At present in Canada, there are no national indicators to monitor performance and patient flow after tSCI.
  • 3
    Workshop participants prioritized two indicators important from the clinician and patient perspective—timely admission to rehabilitation and meaningful community participation.

Research Summary

The Access to Care and Timing (ACT) project is focused on optimizing the access and timing of specialized healthcare delivery for persons sustaining a tSCI in Canada. The ACT project and simulation model demonstrate how integrating the Knowledge to Action cycle framework and the three-step evidence-based policy-making approach can inform SCI decision-making. Evaluation of the continuum of care through indicator collection will help to address timing and access to care, and its contributing factors, at a national level.

Practical Implications

Improved Healthcare Delivery

Optimizing access and timing to specialized care can lead to superior patient outcomes and reduced healthcare resource utilization.

Evidence-Based Policy

Integrating knowledge translation frameworks with evidence-based policy-making processes can inform decision-making and improve clinical practice.

Standardized Indicator Collection

Implementing national system level indicators can monitor health system performance and drive policy and practice change.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Results and policy options only consider tSCI in isolation.
  • 2
    Another identified gap is not including nontraumatic SCI when developing the ACT Model.
  • 3
    Persons with tSCI may have other associated traumatic injuries or health conditions that can impact treatment and outcomes.

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