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  4. Use of a dynamic gait trainer for a child with thoracic level spinal cord injury

Use of a dynamic gait trainer for a child with thoracic level spinal cord injury

BMJ Case Rep, 2017 · DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220756 · Published: October 2, 2017

Spinal Cord InjuryPediatricsRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This case study explores the use of a dynamic gait trainer for a child with a complete spinal cord injury. The participant was a 23-month-old who sustained a traumatic thoracic level (T10) SCI due to a falling object, resulting in complete loss of motor and sensory function below the injury site. Despite the severity of the injury, the child was able to make gains in activity and participation through the use of a dynamic gait trainer. This device provided body weight support and allowed her to participate in activities such as dance, which would not have been possible otherwise. The study highlights that even in the absence of neural recovery, assistive technology like dynamic gait trainers can significantly improve the quality of life and participation levels for children with severe spinal cord injuries.

Study Duration
4 Years
Participants
1 child with T10 AIS level A injury
Evidence Level
Level 4; Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A child with a T10 AIS level A injury continued to make gains in activity and participation over 4 years using a dynamic gait trainer, despite no neurological improvement.
  • 2
    The dynamic gait trainer allowed the child to participate in activities like dance and community events, improving her overall quality of life.
  • 3
    Standing, stepping, or walking with the gait trainer positively affected bowel function, with the participant reporting easier elimination with daily upright activity.

Research Summary

Paediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) can result in permanent mobility impairment with consequences for activity, participation and quality of life. A child with a T10 (thoracic level, vertebra 10), AIS level A injury, sustained at 2 years of age, continued to make gains in all areas including participation, activity, body structure and function over the following 4 years. Use of a dynamic gait trainer improved the participant’s ability to be active and participate despite lack of further neuromuscular recovery.

Practical Implications

Improved Activity and Participation

Dynamic gait trainers can enable children with SCI to participate in activities and community events, improving their quality of life.

Enhanced Bowel Function

Standing and walking with a gait trainer can positively affect bowel function in children with SCI.

Overground Training Benefits

Overground training incorporated into family routines and community activities may be preferable to clinic-based interventions alone.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case study limits generalizability.
  • 2
    SCIM tool not validated in the age group studied.
  • 3
    Lack of a control group makes it difficult to definitively attribute improvements to the gait trainer.

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