Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Use and evaluation of assistive technologies for upper limb function in tetraplegia

Use and evaluation of assistive technologies for upper limb function in tetraplegia

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1878342 · Published: January 1, 2021

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study reviews assistive technologies for people with cervical spinal cord injuries (SCI) to improve upper limb function. It looks at research from 1999 to 2019 to understand the effectiveness of these technologies. The review includes various assistive technologies like neuroprostheses, orthotic devices, hybrid systems, robots, and arm supports. The study analyzes how these technologies improve upper limb function. The study concludes that assistive technologies can improve upper limb function in SCI patients, but drawing broad conclusions is difficult due to varied study designs and participant characteristics.

Study Duration
1999 to 2019
Participants
24 articles reviewed
Evidence Level
Systematic Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    Assistive technologies, including neuroprostheses, orthotics, hybrid systems, robots, and arm supports, can improve upper limb function in individuals with cervical SCI.
  • 2
    Neuroprostheses, both invasive and non-invasive, have shown to increase hand function, grip and pinch strength, range of movement, and improve Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
  • 3
    The study highlights a need for standardized outcome measures and comprehensive reporting of participant characteristics to draw more generalizable conclusions about the effectiveness of these technologies.

Research Summary

This systematic review assessed assistive technologies for restoring upper limb function in people with cervical SCI, focusing on devices that interface with the upper limbs and the outcome measures used to assess their efficacy. The review categorized assistive technologies into neuroprostheses, orthoses, hybrid systems, robots, and antigravity arm supports, highlighting the characteristics, participant details, outcome measures, and functional improvements associated with each. The study concluded that assistive technologies can improve upper limb functions in SCI patients but noted challenges in drawing generalizable conclusions due to heterogeneity in participants, outcome measures, and technologies employed.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Clinicians can use the categorization of assistive technologies provided in this review to identify and select appropriate devices for patients with cervical SCI to improve upper limb function.

Research

Future research should focus on standardizing outcome measures and comprehensively reporting participant characteristics to allow for more reliable comparisons between different assistive technologies.

Technology Development

Developers of assistive technologies should focus on user-control systems and integrating corrective surgeries to achieve higher degrees of upper limb functionalities in tetraplegia.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Heterogeneity of recruited participants
  • 2
    Wide range of outcome measures
  • 3
    Different technologies employed

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury