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  4. Unique form of catheter malconnection following intrathecal baclofen surgery for spinal cord injury: a case report

Unique form of catheter malconnection following intrathecal baclofen surgery for spinal cord injury: a case report

Acta Neurochirurgica, 2023 · DOI: 10.1007/s00701-023-05718-z · Published: July 21, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologySurgery

Simple Explanation

This case report describes a unique complication following intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy for a patient with spinal cord injury (SCI). After revision surgery for a catheter obstruction, the patient's spasticity returned. The issue was found to be a curled-up silicone layer around the sutureless pump connector, causing a malconnection. This specific type of malconnection has not been previously reported. The authors suggest that surgeons should carefully inspect the silicone connector before completing the connection to prevent this complication. Early diagnosis can be challenging, requiring specific imaging techniques.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
A 40-year-old male with traumatic SCI
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    A novel form of catheter malconnection was identified, involving the curling of the silicone layer surrounding the sutureless pump connector in an intrathecal baclofen (ITB) system.
  • 2
    Standard diagnostic methods like conventional radiography and CT scans may not detect this subtle malconnection, emphasizing the need for more sensitive techniques like Indium SPECT-CT.
  • 3
    Inspection of the watertight connection of the sutureless pump connector prior to definite connection is crucial to avoid this complication.

Research Summary

The case report describes a unique complication of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy where a curled-up silicone layer around the sutureless pump connector led to system malfunction and CSF leakage. The patient, who had a history of spinal cord injury (SCI) and ITB pump implantation, experienced a recurrence of spasticity after revision surgery, which prompted investigation and the eventual discovery of the malconnection. The authors emphasize the importance of careful inspection of the sutureless pump connector during ITB system revisions to prevent this previously unreported complication.

Practical Implications

Surgical Practice

Surgeons should meticulously inspect the silicone layer of sutureless pump connectors during intrathecal baclofen (ITB) system implantation or revision to ensure proper watertight connection and prevent potential malconnections.

Diagnostic Approach

In cases of suspected ITB system malfunction, especially with recurrent spasticity, consider advanced imaging techniques like Indium SPECT-CT when conventional methods are inconclusive.

Patient Management

Be vigilant for signs of ITB system dysfunction, such as recurrent spasticity or CSF leakage, even after seemingly successful revision surgeries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability.
  • 2
    The exact cause of the silicone layer curling up remains unknown.
  • 3
    Long-term outcomes following the corrective surgery are not reported.

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