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  4. Treatment of spinal cord injury by transplantation of cells via cerebrospinal fluid

Treatment of spinal cord injury by transplantation of cells via cerebrospinal fluid

Neurosci Bull, 2008 · DOI: 10.1007/s12264-008-0618-0 · Published: October 1, 2008

Spinal Cord InjuryRegenerative MedicineNeurology

Simple Explanation

This review discusses the potential of cell transplantation via cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for treating spinal cord injuries (SCI). It highlights the safety and convenience of this method, especially for multiple lesions in the central nervous system (CNS), as it avoids open lesions. However, the review also addresses the controversies surrounding its effectiveness in promoting axonal regeneration and functional recovery after SCI. Questions remain regarding the mechanisms of functional recovery, optimal timing for transplantation, and the best cell types to use. The article summarizes the current understanding of cell transplantation via CSF for SCI treatment, aiming to explore its role in promoting axonal regeneration and functional restoration in the CNS following spinal cord injury.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    Cell transplantation via CSF is a safe and convenient method for treating SCI, particularly suitable for multiple CNS lesions because it does not involve open lesions.
  • 2
    Transplantation of cells via CSF can be useful for transplantation of cells and offers hope for the patients suffered from spinal cord injures.
  • 3
    Studies suggest that cells transplanted via CSF can survive and function without obvious harmful effects at the injection site, and may even migrate to lesion sites and integrate into injured spinal cord tissues.

Research Summary

This review summarizes the method of cell transplantation via CSF for treatment of SCI. Studies on administration of cells via CSF indicate that the method is safe and convenient. The method is more suitable to treating multiple lesions of the CNS since it does not produce open lesions. However, there are disputes over its promotion effects on axonal regeneration and functional recovery of spinal cord after injury; and some questions, such as the mechanisms of functional recovery of spinal cord, the proper time window of cell transplantation, and cell types of transplantation, still need to be handled.

Practical Implications

Clinical Application Potential

Cell transplantation via CSF holds promise for treating SCI patients, especially those with multiple lesions, offering a less invasive approach.

Neuropathic Pain Management

Cell therapy, including the use of bioengineered cells and cellular minipumps, presents a hopeful method for managing neuropathic pain following SCI.

Regenerative Strategies

Transplantation of neural stem cells via CSF attracts more attention in treating multifocal lesions.

Study Limitations

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