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  4. Thermosensitive collagen/fibrinogen gels loaded with decorin suppress lesion site cavitation and promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Thermosensitive collagen/fibrinogen gels loaded with decorin suppress lesion site cavitation and promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury

Scientific Reports, 2021 · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-97604-w · Published: September 16, 2021

Regenerative MedicineNeurologyBiomedical

Simple Explanation

The study focuses on developing a less invasive treatment for spinal cord injuries using injectable, thermosensitive scaffolds. The scaffold, made of bovine collagen and fibrinogen, can deliver drugs like Decorin directly to the injury site. Results showed reduced cavitation, increased cell presence, and improved nerve regeneration with the Decorin-loaded gel.

Study Duration
6 Weeks
Participants
Adult female Sprague–Dawley rats
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

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    The BC/FB gel formed within 1 minute at 37 °C and released Decorin in a sustained manner for up to 30 days in vitro.
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    Gel + Decorin promoted near 100% survival of DRGN in serum-free conditions and significantly increased neurite outgrowth in vitro.
  • 3
    In vivo, Gel + Decorin injections significantly suppressed DC cavity area by 92% compared with PBS and Gel + PBS.

Research Summary

This study introduces a thermosensitive injectable gel loaded with Decorin for treating spinal cord injuries in rats. The gel facilitates sustained Decorin release, reduces cavitation, promotes ECM deposition, and enhances axon regeneration at the injury site. Results indicate improved electrophysiological function, sensory recovery, and motor function in treated rats, suggesting potential clinical translation.

Practical Implications

Drug Delivery System

The injectable hydrogel can be used as a drug delivery system for anti-inflammatory and anti-scarring agents like Decorin.

Cavitation Suppression

The treatment can suppress cavitation and promote tissue repair in spinal cord injuries.

Functional Recovery

The gel can enhance axon regeneration and improve sensory and locomotor function after spinal cord injury.

Study Limitations

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