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  4. The Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool: A Persian adaptation and validation study

The Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool: A Persian adaptation and validation study

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1195941 · Published: July 4, 2017

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study translated and adapted the Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool (SCI-SET) into Persian (SCI-SETp). The goal was to create a reliable and valid tool for assessing spasticity in Persian-speaking individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The SCI-SETp was developed through a rigorous process of translation, back-translation, and expert review. Patients with SCI then tested the tool to ensure it was clear and relevant to their experiences. The study found that the SCI-SETp is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the impact of spasticity on the daily lives of Persian-speaking individuals with SCI. This means it can be used to accurately assess spasticity and track changes over time.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
100 adult patients with SCI
Evidence Level
Cross-sectional and prospective cohort validation study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The Persian version of the SCI-SET (SCI-SETp) demonstrated good internal consistency, with a Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.862.
  • 2
    Factor analysis of the SCI-SETp suggested a one-factor structure, indicating that the tool primarily measures a single construct related to the impact of spasticity.
  • 3
    Test-retest reliability of the SCI-SETp was excellent, with an ICCagreement of 0.84, indicating that the tool provides consistent results over time.

Research Summary

This study focused on adapting the Spinal Cord Injury Spasticity Evaluation Tool (SCI-SET) into Persian (SCI-SETp) and evaluating its reliability and validity in Iranian patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The SCI-SETp was developed through a rigorous translation and adaptation process, and its psychometric properties were assessed in a sample of 100 patients with SCI. The study concluded that the SCI-SETp is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the impact of spasticity on daily life in Persian-speaking patients with SCI, demonstrating similar psychometric properties to the original English version.

Practical Implications

Clinical Assessment

The SCI-SETp can be used by clinicians to assess the impact of spasticity on daily life in Persian-speaking patients with SCI.

Research Tool

The SCI-SETp provides a reliable and valid tool for research on spasticity in Persian-speaking populations with SCI.

Treatment Monitoring

The SCI-SETp can be used to monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing spasticity in patients with SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Discriminative validity was not evaluated
  • 2
    Convergent construct validity was not evaluated
  • 3
    Further investigation with a larger sample size is required to clarify the internal structure of the SCI-SETp

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