The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2024.2336276 · Published: April 1, 2024
This study examined the impact of a structured exercise program on the quality of life (QoL) for individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The study involved patients participating in a community-based fitness facility called 'The Perfect Step' in Pomona, California. Participants engaged in at least two hours a week of exercise-based therapy, loadbearing, and neuroplasticity retraining for two years. Researchers collected data on mood, pain, independence, bladder function, and pressure ulcers at the start of the program and at 6, 12, and 24 months intervals. The study found that patients with SCI who participated in the structured exercise program reported significant improvements in their QoL, including mood, pain control, independence, and fewer bladder and pressure ulcer issues. This suggests that incorporating structured exercise into rehabilitation programs can greatly benefit individuals with SCI.
Physicians should integrate structured exercise programs into the rehabilitation plans for individuals with SCI to improve their mood, pain management, independence, and reduce complications related to bladder function and pressure ulcers.
Healthcare providers and policymakers should support the development and accessibility of community-based exercise programs tailored for individuals with SCI, as these programs offer a viable and effective way to engage in regular physical activity.
Further studies, such as prospective cohort studies or randomized controlled trials, should be conducted to directly compare QoL outcomes between patients with SCI participating in structured exercise programs and those who are not.