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  4. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pediatric Activity and Participation Basic Data Set

The International Spinal Cord Injury Pediatric Activity and Participation Basic Data Set

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-019-0230-8 · Published: August 11, 2019

Spinal Cord InjuryPediatricsRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

The study developed a standardized way to collect information about activities and participation in children with spinal cord injuries. This helps compare injuries, treatments, and outcomes across different centers and countries. The data set includes 13 variables, such as mobility, dressing, communication, and participation in activities like family outings and sports. It is designed for children aged 6 to 17 who have been discharged from initial rehabilitation for at least 3 months. The data set can be used through interviews or self-reporting, with the understanding that children 8 years and older can typically self-report, while younger children may require parent or caregiver input.

Study Duration
12 months
Participants
Experts in pediatric and adult SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The International SCI Pediatric A&P Basic Data Set includes 13 variables across three domains: ADLs, participation, and physical activities.
  • 2
    The data set is designed for children between 6 and 17 years old with traumatic or nontraumatic acquired SCI, who have been discharged from initial hospitalization/rehabilitation for at least 3 months.
  • 3
    The ADL variables in the data set record information about independence in mobility, dressing, feeding, and toileting, using descriptions and coding metrics adapted from the SCIM-III SR-Y.

Research Summary

The study aimed to develop the International SCI Pediatric Activity and Participation (A&P) Basic Data Set to standardize the recording of activity and participation information in children with SCI. The data set comprises 13 variables across ADLs, participation, and physical activities, intended for children aged 6-17 who have been discharged from initial rehabilitation for a minimum of 3 months. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of this data set for standardizing activity and participation data collection and supports the pooling of clinical information globally, while also noting the need for further reliability and cultural validation.

Practical Implications

Standardized Data Collection

Provides a standardized method for recording activity and participation in children with SCI, facilitating comparisons across different centers and countries.

Comprehensive Assessment

Covers key areas of daily living, community participation, and physical activity relevant to children with SCI.

Monitoring over Lifespan

Allows for monitoring of activity and participation using standardized methods from childhood to adulthood.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Further work on reliability is needed.
  • 2
    Cultural validation is necessary.
  • 3
    The data set was not developed as an assessment or outcome instrument.

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