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  4. The Effects of Family-Centered Problem-Solving Education on Relapse Rate, Self Efficacy and Self Esteem Among Substance Abusers

The Effects of Family-Centered Problem-Solving Education on Relapse Rate, Self Efficacy and Self Esteem Among Substance Abusers

Int J High Risk Behav Addict, 2016 · DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.24421 · Published: March 1, 2016

Mental Health

Simple Explanation

This study investigates whether teaching drug abusers and their families problem-solving skills can help reduce relapse rates and improve self-confidence and self-worth. Sixty individuals addicted to opium and heroin were split into two groups: one received standard addiction treatment, and the other received standard treatment plus family-centered problem-solving education sessions. The study found that the group receiving problem-solving education experienced fewer relapses and showed greater improvements in self-esteem and self-efficacy compared to the group receiving only standard treatment.

Study Duration
2 Months
Participants
60 opium and heroin abusers
Evidence Level
Level 2: Quasi-experimental study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Family-centered problem-solving education significantly increased self-esteem and self-efficacy among drug abusers.
  • 2
    The intervention group had a significantly lower relapse rate compared to the control group.
  • 3
    Logistic regression analysis identified younger age and implementation of the intervention as preventive factors against relapse.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the impact of family-centered problem-solving education (PSE) on relapse rates, self-efficacy, and self-esteem among 60 opium and heroin abusers. The intervention group, receiving routine care plus eight family-centered PSE sessions, showed significantly higher improvements in self-esteem and self-efficacy and lower relapse rates compared to the control group receiving only routine care. The findings suggest that supplementing drug abuse treatment with cognitive behavior therapy, particularly PSE, can effectively reduce relapse rates and enhance self-efficacy and self-esteem.

Practical Implications

Clinical Practice

Integrate family-centered problem-solving education into addiction treatment programs to improve patient outcomes.

Policy Making

Encourage education courses about family and addiction for physicians and health workers in addiction treatment centers.

Further Research

Conduct more studies to compare different CBT methods, including problem-solving education, to design more effective interventions.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study was conducted at a single addiction treatment center.
  • 2
    The sample size was relatively small.
  • 3
    The study population was limited to opium and heroin abusers.

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