Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. The effect of impedance-controlled robotic gait training on walking ability and quality in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: an explorative study

The effect of impedance-controlled robotic gait training on walking ability and quality in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: an explorative study

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2014 · DOI: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-26 · Published: March 4, 2014

Spinal Cord InjuryAssistive TechnologyRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores how robotic gait training, specifically using a robot that adjusts assistance based on the patient's needs, affects walking in people with incomplete spinal cord injuries. Participants trained for eight weeks, and the researchers measured changes in their walking speed, distance, muscle strength, and the quality of their walking movements. The results showed improvements in walking ability and muscle strength, and these improvements were maintained even after the training period ended. People who walked slower at the beginning of the study benefited the most.

Study Duration
8 Weeks
Participants
10 individuals with chronic iSCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    Participants experienced significant improvements in walking speed, distance, TUG, LEMS and WISCI after eight weeks of training with LOPES.
  • 2
    At the eight-week follow-up, participants retained the improvements measured at the end of the training period.
  • 3
    Slower walkers benefit the most from the training protocol and achieve the greatest relative improvement in speed and walking distance.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the feasibility and effect of an eight-week training program using an impedance-controlled gait trainer on walking ability and quality in iSCI individuals. Participants improved significantly on functional outcomes, muscle strength, kinematics, and spatiotemporal measures after eight weeks of LOPES training. Subsequent follow-up evaluations revealed that participants retained their training-induced functional improvements. The most impaired ambulators, based on their initial walking speed, benefitted most from the training protocol in relative improvements in walking speed and walking distance.

Practical Implications

Improved Walking Ability

Impedance-controlled robotic gait training can lead to significant improvements in walking speed, distance, and overall walking ability in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.

Sustained Improvements

The improvements gained through robotic gait training can be retained for at least eight weeks after the training period ends, suggesting a lasting impact on walking function.

Targeted Rehabilitation

Slower walkers may benefit the most from this type of training, making it a potentially valuable tool for individuals with more severe walking impairments.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of a control group
  • 2
    All participants were chronic individuals
  • 3
    Relatively small number of participants

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury