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  4. Tele-health, tele-exercise and tele-assessment: an example of a fitness app for individuals with spinal cord injury

Tele-health, tele-exercise and tele-assessment: an example of a fitness app for individuals with spinal cord injury

mHealth, 2023 · DOI: 10.21037/mhealth-23-21 · Published: June 20, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationTelehealth & Digital Health

Simple Explanation

The editorial discusses the use of smartphone applications like Accessercise to promote physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). It highlights the application's ability to provide capability, opportunity, and motivation for users to engage in physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviors. The piece differentiates between tele-assessment and tele-exercise, both delivered remotely. Tele-assessment involves remote evaluation, while tele-exercise offers remote physical training. These can be synchronous (real-time) or asynchronous (e.g., using recorded videos or messaging). The editorial also points out that incorporating tele-exercise aligns with the WHO's recommendation to explore innovative physical activity approaches that facilitate complete and effective participation for individuals with disabilities.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Individuals with spinal cord injuries
Evidence Level
Editorial

Key Findings

  • 1
    Synchronous push-up tele-assessment is a feasible and valid method for evaluating maximum resistance strength in individuals with SCI.
  • 2
    Tele-exercise can be a safe and feasible option for delivering home-based exercise to persons with SCI and overcome common barriers to exercise.
  • 3
    Synchronous tele-exercise programs showed more favorable implementation values compared to asynchronous programs.

Research Summary

This editorial discusses the use of telehealth, particularly tele-exercise and tele-assessment, for individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). It highlights the potential of smartphone applications like Accessercise in promoting physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviors in this population. The editorial distinguishes between synchronous and asynchronous approaches in tele-assessment and tele-exercise, citing studies that have explored their feasibility and validity in evaluating strength and delivering exercise programs to individuals with SCI. It emphasizes the importance of considering tele-exercise in physical activity guidelines and assessing its effects to improve the benefits of physical exercise for individuals with SCI, aligning with WHO's recommendations for inclusive physical activity proposals.

Practical Implications

Remote Rehabilitation Programs

Telehealth, including tele-exercise and tele-assessment, can be effectively integrated into rehabilitation programs for individuals with SCI, providing remote access to physical activity and monitoring.

Overcoming Barriers to Exercise

Tele-exercise addresses common barriers to exercise faced by individuals with SCI, such as lack of accessible facilities and transportation issues, by delivering home-based programs.

Development of Inclusive Guidelines

Tele-exercise should be considered in the development of physical activity guidelines to promote the inclusion of individuals with SCI in regular physical activity programs.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The editorial nature of the article does not present original research data.
  • 2
    Specific details on the long-term effects and scalability of tele-exercise programs are not addressed.
  • 3
    The article does not provide an exhaustive review of all available telehealth technologies for SCI.

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