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  4. State-of-the-art research in robotic hip exoskeletons: A general review

State-of-the-art research in robotic hip exoskeletons: A general review

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2020 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2019.09.006 · Published: January 1, 2020

Assistive TechnologyOrthopedicsBiomedical

Simple Explanation

This review discusses the biomechanics of the hip joint, pathological gait patterns, and design approaches for robotic hip exoskeletons, highlighting their potential in geriatric orthopedics. Robotic hip exoskeletons can aid elderly individuals and those with gait impairments by supporting ambulatory functions and providing rehabilitation. These exoskeletons can also boost human performance during various activities by providing assistive force or torque, particularly beneficial in heavy-duty tasks.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Review Article

Key Findings

  • 1
    Robotic hip exoskeletons show promise in gait rehabilitation by assisting individuals with hip disabilities through controllable assistance at the hip joints.
  • 2
    These exoskeletons also have potential for human performance augmentation by increasing mobility and reducing metabolic cost during activities like walking.
  • 3
    Current robotic hip exoskeletons face limitations such as bulkiness, complexity in learning to use them, and constraints related to power source and operating time.

Research Summary

The review discusses the biomechanics of the human hip joint, pathological gait, and common design approaches for robotic hip exoskeletons. It highlights the limitations of existing exoskeletons, including their bulk and complexity, and suggests future R&D directions focusing on weight reduction and improved human-machine interfaces. The study emphasizes the potential of these exoskeletons to improve the physical and mental health of the aging population and individuals with gait disorders.

Practical Implications

Rehabilitation Strategies

Robotic hip exoskeletons can improve gait function and reduce muscle effort in elderly individuals and post-stroke patients.

Performance Augmentation

Exoskeletons can assist workers during manual handling of heavy-duty tasks, reducing the risk of physical injury.

Design Improvements

Future research should focus on developing lighter, more compact, and user-friendly exoskeletons with improved control strategies.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Bulk and complexity of existing robotic hip exoskeletons.
  • 2
    Limited operating time due to battery capacity and energy efficiency.
  • 3
    Misalignment issues between the wearer and the exoskeleton due to soft tissue deformation.

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