J Neurosurg Case Lessons, 2021 · DOI: 10.3171/CASE21591 · Published: December 20, 2021
Acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) is a rare salivary gland cancer known for its ability to spread and recur, even many years after initial treatment. This case report describes a unique instance where ACC from the parotid gland metastasized to the spine, specifically within the spinal canal but outside the spinal cord itself. The patient, who had a history of ACC for 29 years, developed spinal cord compression due to the tumor's growth. After previous treatments had been exhausted, surgery was performed to remove the tumor and relieve the pressure on the spinal cord. This case highlights the rarity of intradural extramedullary metastases from parotid ACC and demonstrates that surgical intervention can improve neurological symptoms in such cases, even when other treatment options are limited.
Clinicians should consider the possibility of IDEM metastasis in patients with a history of malignancy presenting with unexplained neurological symptoms, even years after the initial diagnosis.
Surgical intervention can be a viable option for symptomatic relief and neurological function preservation in rare cases of IDEM metastasis, especially when other treatment options are exhausted.
Patients with parotid ACC require long-term follow-up due to the high likelihood of recurrence and late metastasis, even after treatment of the primary tumor and initial metastases.