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  4. Socio‑demographic factors, clinico‑radiological profile of patients with traumatic cervical spine injury in South India, and its association with short‑term clinical outcome

Socio‑demographic factors, clinico‑radiological profile of patients with traumatic cervical spine injury in South India, and its association with short‑term clinical outcome

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2023 · DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1145_22 · Published: February 15, 2023

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryTrauma

Simple Explanation

This study looks at cervical spine injuries, which can cause paralysis and create economic and social burdens. Understanding these injuries is important for prevention and treatment. The study examined 120 patients with cervical spine injuries, recording social, demographic, clinical, and radiological information. Short-term outcomes (2 weeks) were assessed based on neurological status. The study found that most participants were involved in heavy physical activity, and falls from height were a common cause of injury. Improvement in neurological status was observed in some patients after 2 weeks.

Study Duration
July 2016 to June 2017
Participants
120 patients with cervical spine/cord injury
Evidence Level
Level 2; Prospective observational study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Most cervical spine injury patients are involved in heavy physical work.
  • 2
    Female gender is associated with better neurological outcomes.
  • 3
    Incomplete cord injury and unilateral locked facet subluxation are linked to good neurological outcomes.

Research Summary

This study assessed the socio-demographic and clinico-radiological profiles of cervical spine injury patients and their association with short-term clinical outcomes in South India. The study found that a majority of patients were involved in heavy physical activity and that falls from height were a common cause of injury. Female gender, incomplete cord injury, and unilateral locked facet subluxation were associated with better neurological outcomes.

Practical Implications

Targeted Prevention

Focus prevention efforts on individuals in heavy physical occupations and those at risk of falls from height.

Gender-Specific Treatment

Consider gender-specific approaches in the management of cervical spine injuries due to observed differences in neurological outcomes.

Database Development

Establish comprehensive regional and national databases for cervical spine injuries to improve understanding and management of these injuries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Short follow-up period (2 weeks)
  • 3
    Single-center study

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