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  4. Short-term neurological and functional outcome of surgical intervention in spinal cord injuries: a single center prospective observational study

Short-term neurological and functional outcome of surgical intervention in spinal cord injuries: a single center prospective observational study

Pan African Medical Journal, 2023 · DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.138.37180 · Published: July 21, 2023

Spinal Cord InjuryNeurologySurgery

Simple Explanation

This study examines the results of surgery for spinal cord injuries. It looks at how well patients recover their nerve function and their ability to perform daily tasks. The study focuses on patients treated at a hospital in Northeast India. The researchers tracked patients for six months after surgery. They used standard tests to measure nerve function and daily living skills. They wanted to see if surgery helped patients improve. The study found that many patients improved after surgery. This suggests that surgery can be an important part of helping people recover from spinal cord injuries and regain their abilities.

Study Duration
2 years
Participants
30 adult patients of traumatic spinal cord injury
Evidence Level
Prospective observational study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries were more common than cervical injuries in this study population.
  • 2
    A significant number of patients experienced neurological improvement following surgical intervention.
  • 3
    The severity of the spinal cord injury at the time of admission significantly impacts the functional outcome at 6 months post-surgery.

Research Summary

This prospective observational study evaluated the neurological and functional outcomes of surgical intervention in 30 patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries over a 6-month postoperative period. The study found that half of the patients experienced neurological improvement after surgery, and a favorable functional outcome was observed in a majority of the patients. The authors conclude that surgery remains a key component for improved functional and rehabilitation outcomes in spinal cord injuries, emphasizing the need for quick referral systems, access to operating rooms, and public awareness programs.

Practical Implications

Improved Surgical Outcomes

Highlights the importance of surgical intervention for better functional and rehabilitation outcomes in acute spinal cord injuries.

Expedited Treatment

Emphasizes the need for quick referral systems and early access to operating rooms to improve patient outcomes.

Public Awareness

Calls for public awareness programs to prevent spine injuries and ensure proper immobilization during transport.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single hospital-based analysis
  • 2
    No control group to compare outcomes
  • 3
    Long-term functional and radiological outcomes were not included

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