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  4. Severe traumatic dislocation of the lower cervical spine with mild neurological symptoms: Case reports and literature review

Severe traumatic dislocation of the lower cervical spine with mild neurological symptoms: Case reports and literature review

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2025 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2024.2374131 · Published: July 29, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryTraumaOrthopedics

Simple Explanation

Severe neck fractures and dislocations usually cause spinal cord injuries, but sometimes patients have only mild symptoms. This paper presents three such cases where patients had severe lower cervical dislocation but only mild neurological issues. In these cases, the fractures occurred in a way that enlarged the spinal canal, protecting the spinal cord. The patients underwent surgery to correct the dislocation, and their symptoms improved. The study suggests that if there's no clear compression of the spinal cord, traction can be used to help realign the spine before surgery. Surgery, either from the front, back, or both, can provide good stability and results.

Study Duration
Follow-up of 2 to 3 years
Participants
Three patients with severe lower cervical dislocation and mild neurological symptoms
Evidence Level
Case Reports and Literature Review

Key Findings

  • 1
    Severe traumatic dislocation of the lower cervical spine with intact neurological status is rare in clinical practice.
  • 2
    Pathological canal enlargement preserves neurological function, and the most commonly injured segment is C7.
  • 3
    Anterior or combined anterior and posterior cervical surgeries can provide rigid fixation with satisfactory results.

Research Summary

This paper reports three cases of severe lower cervical dislocation without spinal cord injury and discusses the mechanisms underlying this type of injury. In all cases, the fractures occurred at the bilateral junctions of the lamina and pedicle, resulting in severe cervical spondylolisthesis, whereas the posterior structure remained in place, thereby increasing the cross-sectional area of the spinal canal. Severe traumatic dislocation of the lower cervical spine with an intact neurological status is rare in clinical practice.

Practical Implications

Diagnostic Awareness

Clinicians should be aware that severe cervical dislocations can occur with minimal neurological deficits.

Surgical Approach

Anterior or combined anterior-posterior surgical approaches can provide stable fixation and satisfactory outcomes.

Traction Considerations

Preoperative traction for closed reduction should be carefully considered, especially in cases with anterior compression.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size (case reports).
  • 2
    Lack of long-term follow-up data beyond 3 years.
  • 3
    Retrospective nature of the case reports.

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