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  4. Sequential treatment of concomitant odontoid fracture and lower cervical fracture-dislocation: A case report

Sequential treatment of concomitant odontoid fracture and lower cervical fracture-dislocation: A case report

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109636 · Published: April 20, 2024

TraumaOrthopedicsResearch Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This case report describes the treatment of a patient with both a fracture of the odontoid bone (a part of the second vertebra in the neck) and a severe fracture-dislocation in the lower neck (C6-7). The patient was successfully treated with initial closed reduction using cranial tong traction followed by anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) at the lower cervical levels. The odontoid fracture was treated conservatively, and the patient achieved solid bone fusion at both the odontoid fracture site and the fused cervical segments, although neurological function did not improve due to spinal cord necrosis.

Study Duration
4 months follow-up
Participants
A 58-year-old male
Evidence Level
Level 4, Case Report

Key Findings

  • 1
    Emergency closed reduction with cranial tong traction can successfully reduce bilateral facet joint dislocations and odontoid fractures.
  • 2
    Anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) can be performed to stabilize the lower cervical spine after successful closed reduction.
  • 3
    Conservative treatment of odontoid fracture can be effective in conjunction with ACDF for lower cervical injuries, leading to solid bone fusion.

Research Summary

This case report presents the sequential treatment of a patient with a Type II odontoid fracture combined with a severe lower cervical (C6–7) fracture-dislocation featuring bilateral facet joint interlocking. The patient underwent emergency closed reduction followed by anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) at C5–6 and C6–7 segments, with conservative treatment of the odontoid fracture. At the 4-month follow-up, CT scan demonstrated solid bone fusion at C5–6, C6–7 segments, along with successful healing at the odontoid fracture site, although spinal cord necrosis resulted in no neurological improvement.

Practical Implications

Timely Closed Reduction

Early closed reduction is crucial for restoring alignment and stability in cervical spine injuries, minimizing surgical trauma.

Sequential Treatment Approach

A sequential treatment approach, combining closed reduction with ACDF, can be effective in managing complex cervical injuries.

Conservative Management of Odontoid Fractures

Conservative management of odontoid fractures can be considered in certain cases, particularly when combined with surgical stabilization of lower cervical injuries.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Single case report limits generalizability
  • 2
    Neurological outcome was not improved due to spinal cord necrosis
  • 3
    Limited follow-up period of 12 months

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