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  4. Self-rated health and quality of life in female sex workers with substance use disorders in Tehran, Iran

Self-rated health and quality of life in female sex workers with substance use disorders in Tehran, Iran

BMC Women's Health, 2023 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02552-4 · Published: July 17, 2023

Mental HealthWomen's HealthPublic Health

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the quality of life (QoL) and self-rated health (SRH) of Iranian female sex workers (FSWs) with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Tehran. The study found that over half of the participants rated their health as sub-optimal, with divorced and illiterate women being more likely to report poorer health. The findings suggest a need for mental, physical, and sexual health screening and gender-specific interventions to improve the quality of life of this population.

Study Duration
2018 to 2020
Participants
161 Iranian female sex workers with substance use disorders
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

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    The total mean QoL score was 41.03 (SD: 12.92).
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    Significant differences (p < 0.05) in QoL were observed according to education and marital status, and the average QoL score was lower in women who reported permanent marriages and women who were illiterate.
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    Overall, 51.6% of the women rated their health as sub-optimal, with divorced participants and women who were illiterate more likely to rate their health as sub-optimal (p < 0.05).

Research Summary

This study assessed the quality of life (QoL) and self-rated health (SRH) among Iranian female sex workers (FSWs) with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Tehran. The study found that a significant portion of the participants reported sub-optimal health, and that factors like education and marital status were associated with QoL scores. The research concludes that there is a need for targeted interventions to improve the health and quality of life for this vulnerable population.

Practical Implications

Targeted Interventions

Development and implementation of gender-specific interventions focusing on mental, physical, and sexual health for FSWs with SUDs.

Further Research

Conduct further investigation into the consequences of poor SRH and QoL on SUD treatment adherence, sexual risk behavior, and morbidity and mortality in FSWs.

Public Health Implications

Recognizing the right to good health and quality of life for FSWs, as their health directly impacts the health of their clients, with implications for public health.

Study Limitations

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