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  4. Secondary health conditions and spinal cord injury: an uphill battle in the journey of care

Secondary health conditions and spinal cord injury: an uphill battle in the journey of care

Disability & Rehabilitation, 2013 · DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2012.721048 · Published: January 1, 2013

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcareRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study examines the challenges faced by individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in managing secondary health conditions (SHCs). It explores the experiences of patients, care providers, and policymakers in Ontario, Canada. The research uses a case study approach to understand the complex factors influencing the journey of care for SCI patients. It considers individual, care provider, and health system perspectives. The study highlights the persistent struggles and systemic barriers that individuals with SCI encounter in accessing timely and appropriate care, ultimately affecting their quality of life.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
28 individuals (14 persons with SCI and 14 representing care providers, community advocacy, system service delivery, and policy-makers)
Evidence Level
Case study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study identified 'fighting' as a major over-arching theme, reflecting the struggles faced by all stakeholders in the prevention and management of SHCs.
  • 2
    Participants reported issues such as social isolation, system abandonment, funding inequities, and paternalistic healthcare policies that hinder self-management.
  • 3
    The study reveals tensions related to gender roles in informal caregiving, communication and coordination of care, and differing perspectives on models of care.

Research Summary

This study investigates the journey of care for individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Ontario, focusing on the prevention and management of secondary health conditions (SHCs). It employs a case study design, incorporating interviews with patients, care providers, and policymakers. The findings reveal that the journey is fraught with challenges, characterized by a persistent struggle for access to care and resources. Key themes include social isolation, funding inequities, and systemic barriers. The study concludes that innovative interventions at the health system level are crucial for minimizing SHCs and improving healthcare value for persons with SCI. It advocates for a more holistic and individualized approach to care.

Practical Implications

Policy Development

Inform health policy development aimed at improving access to specialized care and reducing wait times for individuals with SCI.

Service Delivery Models

Design and implement more integrated and coordinated service delivery models that address the unique needs of persons with SCI in the community.

Resource Allocation

Allocate resources strategically to support community-based rehabilitation and address social determinants of health for persons with SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study's findings may not be generalizable to other provinces or healthcare systems due to its focus on Ontario.
  • 2
    The use of convenience sampling may introduce responder bias, potentially limiting the representativeness of the sample.
  • 3
    The research relies on qualitative data, which may be subject to interpretation and may not provide quantifiable measures of outcomes.

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