Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep, 2016 · DOI: 10.1007/s40141-016-0140-7 · Published: December 1, 2016
This review examines how technology can help people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) move while sitting to prevent pressure injuries. Pressure injuries are a common and serious problem for wheelchair users with SCI because they spend a lot of time sitting and may not have sensation to cue them to move. The review looks at different types of technologies that have been developed to remind or encourage wheelchair users to shift their weight. These technologies include prompts, alarms, and feedback systems that provide information about pressure and movement. The authors conclude that optimized feedback about pressure and movement can help wheelchair users with SCI perform more effective movements to relieve pressure and maintain these behaviors over time. They suggest that future technologies should involve wheelchair users in the design and testing process.
Future technologies should be designed for long-term use and should involve wheelchair users in the design and testing process.
Clinicians should consider using prompts, alarms, and feedback systems to encourage in-seat movement and pressure relief behaviors.
Wheelchair users with SCI should be educated about the importance of in-seat movement and pressure relief and provided with tools and strategies to self-manage pressure injury prevention.