Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2013 · DOI: 10.1310/sci1903-222 · Published: July 1, 2013
Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a common secondary condition associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). They can interfere with daily activities, work, and rehabilitation, and may be life-threatening in severe cases. PUs also account for a large percentage of healthcare costs for those with SCI. This study explores the potential of functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling to reduce seat pressure in wheelchair users with SCI. The idea is that FES cycling may increase blood flow and muscle thickness in the buttocks, which could lower the risk of pressure ulcers. The study found a trend toward decreased seat pressure after eight weeks of FES cycling, although the results were not statistically significant. This suggests that further research with a larger group is warranted to explore the benefits of FES cycling for pressure ulcer prevention.
The study highlights the need for larger-scale studies to confirm the potential benefits of FES cycling in reducing seat pressure and preventing pressure ulcers.
FES cycling could be considered as a complementary intervention for pressure ulcer prevention in individuals with SCI, alongside standard pressure relief techniques and appropriate seating.
The study supports the development and refinement of FES cycling technology to optimize its effectiveness in promoting tissue health and reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.