Spinal Cord Research Help
AboutCategoriesLatest ResearchContact
Subscribe
Spinal Cord Research Help

Making Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Research Accessible to Everyone. Simplified summaries of the latest research, designed for patients, caregivers and anybody who's interested.

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Categories
  • Latest Research
  • Disclaimer

Contact

  • Contact Us
© 2025 Spinal Cord Research Help

All rights reserved.

  1. Home
  2. Research
  3. Spinal Cord Injury
  4. Rupture Following Biceps-to-Triceps Tendon Transfer in Adolescents and Young Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: An Analysis of Potential Causes

Rupture Following Biceps-to-Triceps Tendon Transfer in Adolescents and Young Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: An Analysis of Potential Causes

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2012 · DOI: 10.1310/sci1803-197 · Published: July 1, 2012

Spinal Cord InjurySurgeryRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Tendon transfer surgery can restore elbow extension in approximately 70% of persons with tetraplegia and often results in antigravity elbow extension strength. This investigation was conducted to analyze potential causes in adolescents/young adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) who experienced tendon rupture or attenuation after biceps-to-triceps transfer. Potential contributing causes of tendon rupture/attenuation after transfer include surgical technique, rehabilitation, co-contraction of the transfer, poor patient compliance, and medications.

Study Duration
4 years
Participants
12 male subjects with tetraplegia
Evidence Level
Level 4 evidence

Key Findings

  • 1
    Tendon rupture was noted in 67% (n=8), and attenuation was noted in 33% (n=4).
  • 2
    Average length of time from surgery to tendon rupture/attenuation was 5.7 months (range, 3-10 months).
  • 3
    In this cohort, 5 subjects were prescribed fluoroquinolones that have a US Food and Drug Administration black box concerning tendon ruptures.

Research Summary

This investigation was conducted to analyze potential causes in adolescents/young adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) who experienced tendon rupture or attenuation after biceps-to-triceps transfer. Medical charts of young adults with SCI who underwent biceps-to-triceps transfer and experienced tendon rupture or attenuation were reviewed. Potential contributing causes of tendon rupture/attenuation after transfer include surgical technique, rehabilitation, co-contraction of the transfer, poor patient compliance, and medications.

Practical Implications

Surgical Technique Considerations

Surgeons should carefully consider and refine their surgical techniques to minimize the risk of tendon rupture or attenuation following biceps-to-triceps transfer in SCI patients.

Rehabilitation Protocol Optimization

Rehabilitation protocols should be optimized to ensure gradual and safe progression of elbow flexion, avoiding rapid advancement that could compromise tendon healing.

Medication Awareness

Clinicians should be aware of the potential risks associated with fluoroquinolones and consider alternative antibiotics for SCI patients undergoing tendon transfer to minimize the risk of tendon rupture.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Retrospective chart review design
  • 2
    Small sample size (n=12)
  • 3
    Lack of tendon biopsies for analysis

Your Feedback

Was this summary helpful?

Back to Spinal Cord Injury