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  4. Road Collisions as a Cause of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Ireland, 2001–2010

Road Collisions as a Cause of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in Ireland, 2001–2010

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2014 · DOI: 13.1310/sci2002-158 · Published: January 1, 2014

Spinal Cord InjuryHealthcarePublic Health

Simple Explanation

Road collisions are a leading cause of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) worldwide. In Ireland, a road safety strategy was implemented to reduce road fatalities and injuries. This study examines the incidence of TSCI resulting from road collisions in Ireland from 2001 to 2010, coinciding with the implementation of the road safety strategy. The study uses a hospital database to gather information on TSCI cases and their causes. The study found a downward trend in the number of TSCIs resulting from road collisions during the study period, but this trend was not statistically significant. The largest number of TSCIs were in the 20- to 29-year age category and among males.

Study Duration
10 Years
Participants
Not specified
Evidence Level
Retrospective study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The incidence rate of TSCIs due to road collisions decreased from 2006 to 2010.
  • 2
    Males accounted for a higher percentage of TSCIs and TSCIs due to road collisions than females.
  • 3
    The highest incidence of TSCIs occurred in the 20- to 29-year age category.

Research Summary

This study examined the incidence of traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCIs) resulting from road collisions in Ireland from 2001 to 2010. It aimed to assess the impact of an implemented road safety strategy on TSCI rates. The results showed a downward trend in TSCIs due to road collisions, but this trend was not statistically significant. The most affected group was males aged 20-29 years. The study concludes that road safety legislation and awareness likely influenced the reduction in TSCIs from road collisions. It highlights the need for a national TSCI registry for ongoing preventive measures.

Practical Implications

Road Safety Measures

Continued enforcement of road safety measures, such as speed limits, seat belt use, and alcohol testing, is crucial to further reduce TSCIs resulting from road collisions.

Targeted Education

Road safety education should be targeted towards young males, as they are the most affected group, to increase awareness and promote safer driving practices.

National Registry

The establishment of a national TSCI registry is essential for accurate data collection and monitoring of trends, enabling better-informed preventive strategies.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Analysis for the year 2010 was based on census figures for 2011, as a census did not take place in Ireland in 2010.
  • 2
    The retrospective nature of data collection is not ideal.
  • 3
    A final limitation of this study is that it may not have captured all cases of TSCI in Ireland and does not include children.

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