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  4. Reliability of Myotonometric Measurement of Stiffness in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Reliability of Myotonometric Measurement of Stiffness in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Medical Science Monitor, 2020 · DOI: 10.12659/MSM.924811 · Published: July 28, 2020

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationMusculoskeletal Medicine

Simple Explanation

This study investigates the reliability of using a portable device called MyotonPRO to measure muscle and tendon stiffness in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Contractures (muscle tightening) are common after SCI, and accurately measuring stiffness is important for treatment. The MyotonPRO is a non-invasive device that applies short impulses to the tissue and measures the resulting oscillations to calculate stiffness. The study looks at how consistent the measurements are when taken by the same person (intraoperator reliability) and by different people (interoperator reliability). The researchers found that the MyotonPRO provides reliable measurements of stiffness in the gastrocnemius muscle and Achilles tendon in patients with SCI. This suggests that it can be a useful tool for clinicians to assess and monitor muscle stiffness in this population.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
14 patients with SCI
Evidence Level
Not specified

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study found excellent intraoperator and interoperator reliability for stiffness measurements of the gastrocnemius muscle and Achilles tendon using the MyotonPRO in patients with SCI.
  • 2
    Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) values for both intraoperator and interoperator reliability were above 0.87, indicating good to excellent reliability.
  • 3
    The standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC) values were relatively low, suggesting that the MyotonPRO measurements are precise and can detect meaningful changes in stiffness.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the reliability of the MyotonPRO device for measuring the stiffness of the gastrocnemius muscle and Achilles tendon in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The results showed excellent intraoperator and interoperator reliability, with high ICC values and relatively low SEM and MDC values. The authors concluded that the MyotonPRO is a reliable tool for assessing muscle and tendon stiffness in individuals with SCI, which can aid in clinical evaluations and treatment planning.

Practical Implications

Clinical Assessment

The MyotonPRO can be used as a reliable tool for clinicians to quantitatively assess muscle and tendon stiffness in patients with SCI.

Treatment Monitoring

The device can help track changes in stiffness over time, allowing for the evaluation of treatment effectiveness.

Research Applications

The MyotonPRO can be used in research studies to investigate the effects of interventions on muscle and tendon properties in individuals with SCI.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The measurement regions were marked by the same experienced therapist, the same position cannot be accurately determined by two measurements without using a waterproof marker.
  • 2
    Only two of the subjects were women, thus, sex-based differences in the muscle and tendon stiffness could not be evaluated.
  • 3
    Further studies should concentrate on comparing gender differences in muscle and tendon stiffness in patients after SCI.

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