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  4. Rehabilitation report of 2 cases of spinal cord ischemic injury after intra-aortic repair

Rehabilitation report of 2 cases of spinal cord ischemic injury after intra-aortic repair

Medicine, 2024 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000038852 · Published: July 19, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryCardiovascular ScienceRehabilitation

Simple Explanation

Spinal cord ischemia is a rare but serious complication of aortic surgery. This report discusses the rehabilitation and imaging of two patients with this condition, exploring the causes, prevention, and treatment. The first patient, 69, experienced paralysis after aortic aneurysm surgery. The second, 41, had aortic dissection and weakness in his lower limbs. Both were diagnosed with paraplegia and spinal cord ischemia. Both patients underwent rehabilitation including strength training, sensory input, and activities of daily living. The first patient recovered well, while the second's recovery was limited.

Study Duration
6 Months
Participants
2 patients with spinal cord ischemic injury
Evidence Level
Level 4: Case Reports

Key Findings

  • 1
    Perioperative spinal cord protection is critical for postoperative quality of life. This includes cerebrospinal fluid drainage and maintaining adequate arterial pressure.
  • 2
    Early detection and treatment of spinal cord ischemic injury are essential, including cerebrospinal fluid drainage, methylprednisolone, ganglioside, and supportive treatments.
  • 3
    Repetitive functional training is important for helping patients return to their families and society.

Research Summary

This report presents two cases of spinal cord ischemic injury following intra-aortic repair, highlighting the importance of neurological intervention and comprehensive rehabilitation. Case 1 involved a 69-year-old male who regained the ability to walk independently after rehabilitation, while Case 2 involved a 41-year-old male who remained wheelchair-dependent. The discussion emphasizes the complex blood supply of the spinal cord, the causes of ischemia, and the importance of early detection and treatment, including cerebrospinal fluid drainage and supportive therapies.

Practical Implications

Perioperative Spinal Cord Protection

Implement rigorous spinal cord protection protocols during aortic surgeries to minimize the risk of ischemic injury.

Early Detection and Treatment

Establish protocols for the early detection and treatment of spinal cord ischemic injury, including prompt cerebrospinal fluid drainage and medication.

Comprehensive Rehabilitation

Provide comprehensive, repetitive functional training to maximize patient recovery and reintegration into society.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of cerebrospinal fluid drainage in both cases.
  • 2
    Absence of long-term follow-up data.
  • 3
    Limited guidance on social reintegration.

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