Medicine, 2024 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000038852 · Published: July 19, 2024
Spinal cord ischemia is a rare but serious complication of aortic surgery. This report discusses the rehabilitation and imaging of two patients with this condition, exploring the causes, prevention, and treatment. The first patient, 69, experienced paralysis after aortic aneurysm surgery. The second, 41, had aortic dissection and weakness in his lower limbs. Both were diagnosed with paraplegia and spinal cord ischemia. Both patients underwent rehabilitation including strength training, sensory input, and activities of daily living. The first patient recovered well, while the second's recovery was limited.
Implement rigorous spinal cord protection protocols during aortic surgeries to minimize the risk of ischemic injury.
Establish protocols for the early detection and treatment of spinal cord ischemic injury, including prompt cerebrospinal fluid drainage and medication.
Provide comprehensive, repetitive functional training to maximize patient recovery and reintegration into society.