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  4. Rehabilitation Professionals’ Perspectives on Psychosocial Needs of Family Caregivers of Persons with Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Study from India

Rehabilitation Professionals’ Perspectives on Psychosocial Needs of Family Caregivers of Persons with Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Study from India

Korean J Fam Med, 2023 · DOI: 10.4082/kjfm.22.0096 · Published: March 1, 2023

Spinal Cord InjurySocial Support

Simple Explanation

This study explores the perspectives of rehabilitation professionals in India regarding the psychosocial needs of family caregivers (FCGs) of persons with spinal cord injuries (PwSCI). It identifies key areas where caregivers require support, aiming to inform the development of tailored interventions. The research highlights that FCGs often face challenges in managing their own well-being while caring for PwSCI. This includes informational, psychological, and personal care needs, as well as financial, social, and vocational support. Ultimately, this study seeks to bridge the gap in understanding the unique needs of FCGs in the Indian sociocultural context. By doing so, it aims to facilitate the creation of effective, need-based support systems that improve the quality of life for both caregivers and PwSCI.

Study Duration
June to September 2021
Participants
14 rehabilitation professionals
Evidence Level
Qualitative study

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study identified nine key need themes: informational, psychological, personal care, financial, social support, welfare, vocational, telemedicine, and referral.
  • 2
    Experts emphasized that FCGs need education about the nature of SCI, symptom management, and the importance of diet and sleep hygiene for PwSCI.
  • 3
    The study highlighted the importance of addressing the vocational needs of FCGs, including help obtaining jobs, starting self-employment, and continuing their education or jobs.

Research Summary

This qualitative study explores the psychosocial needs of family caregivers (FCGs) of persons with spinal cord injuries (PwSCI) from the perspective of rehabilitation professionals in India. The study identified nine key need themes, including informational, psychological, personal care, financial, social support, welfare, vocational, telemedicine, and referral needs. The findings emphasize the importance of developing customized psychosocial interventions for FCGs of PwSCI in India to improve recovery outcomes and overall well-being.

Practical Implications

Informed Intervention Design

The study's findings can be used to design need-based, customized psychosocial interventions for family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injuries in India.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Multiple stakeholders involved in spinal cord injury management should understand the importance of meeting the needs of family caregivers and the timely delivery of customized psychosocial interventions.

Policy Level Changes

As per experts’ perspectives, policy-level interventions would then be initiated to meet some of the needs of the FCGs.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Small sample size
  • 2
    Convenience sampling design
  • 3
    Findings cannot be generalized because of the small sample size.

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