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  4. Rehabilitation Professionals’ Perspectives on Human Rights, Disability, and Science: A Qualitative Study

Rehabilitation Professionals’ Perspectives on Human Rights, Disability, and Science: A Qualitative Study

Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation, 2024 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100336 · Published: January 1, 2024

Spinal Cord InjuryRehabilitationDisability

Simple Explanation

This study explores how rehabilitation professionals view human rights in the context of disability, science, and access to technology. It aims to understand their awareness and attitudes towards these rights, particularly concerning individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The research involved interviewing 15 professionals specializing in SCI care, including physicians, therapists, nurses, and engineers. The interviews aimed to uncover their understanding of the challenges faced by people with SCI and whether they perceive these challenges as human rights issues. The findings suggest that many rehabilitation professionals are not familiar with disability-relevant human rights doctrines, including the right to science as articulated in international covenants. However, they are generally receptive to learning more about human rights and integrating these principles into their work to improve access to technology and services for people with SCI.

Study Duration
Not specified
Participants
15 rehabilitation professionals specializing in spinal cord injury (SCI) care
Evidence Level
Level IV, Qualitative Study

Key Findings

  • 1
    Most rehabilitation professionals were unaware of disability-relevant human rights doctrine, including the right to science.
  • 2
    Only a few participants had considered the challenges faced by their clients as human rights violations, but nearly all were interested in framing access difficulties within the right to science paradigm.
  • 3
    Participants generally reported that they would find value in implementing human rights principles into their work, especially with more information and tangible steps.

Research Summary

This qualitative study investigated the perspectives of rehabilitation professionals on human rights, disability, and access to science and technology, focusing on those specializing in spinal cord injury (SCI) care. The study revealed that while many professionals are unfamiliar with specific human rights doctrines relevant to disability, they are receptive to incorporating human rights principles into their practice to improve access for individuals with SCI. The findings highlight a need for greater education and actionable steps to integrate human rights frameworks within rehabilitation practices, ultimately aiming to enhance advocacy and policy support for people with disabilities.

Practical Implications

Enhanced Education and Training

Implement human rights education in medical and professional curricula.

Advocacy and Policy

Strengthen advocacy efforts grounded in human rights principles.

Practice Guidelines

Develop guidelines for implementing human rights principles in rehabilitation care.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    Lack of a provided definition of human rights may have influenced responses.
  • 2
    Study participant composition did not allow for comparisons across professions.
  • 3
    Findings may not be generalizable to all rehabilitation professionals.

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